All-optical switching of magnetic order presents a promising route toward faster and more energy efficient data storage. However, a realization in future devices is ultimately dependent on the maximum repetition rates of optically induced write/erase cycles. Here, we present two strategies to minimize the temporal separation of two consecutive femtosecond laser pulses to toggle the out-of-plane direction of the magnetization of ferrimagnetic rare-earth transition metal alloys. First, by systematically changing the heat transfer rates using either amorphous glass, crystalline silicon, or polycrystalline diamond substrates, we show that efficient cooling rates of the magnetic system present a prerequisite to accelerate the sequence of double pulse toggle switching. Second, we demonstrate that replacing the transition metal iron by cobalt leads to a significantly faster recovery of the magnetization after optical excitation allowing us to approach terahertz frequency of write/erase cycles with a minimum pulse-to-pulse separation of 7 ps.
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14 March 2022
Research Article|
March 17 2022
Accelerating double pulse all-optical write/erase cycles in metallic ferrimagnets
Special Collection:
Ultrafast and Terahertz Spintronics
Felix Steinbach
;
Felix Steinbach
1
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
, Max-Born Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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Nele Stetzuhn;
Nele Stetzuhn
1
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
, Max-Born Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
2
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin
, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Dieter Engel
;
Dieter Engel
1
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
, Max-Born Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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Unai Atxitia
;
Unai Atxitia
3
Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Fachbereich Physik, Berlin
, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Clemens von Korff Schmising
;
Clemens von Korff Schmising
a)
1
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
, Max-Born Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Stefan Eisebitt
Stefan Eisebitt
1
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
, Max-Born Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
4
Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin
, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Note: This paper is part of the APL Special Collection on Ultrafast and Terahertz Spintronics.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 112406 (2022)
Article history
Received:
November 30 2021
Accepted:
February 26 2022
Citation
Felix Steinbach, Nele Stetzuhn, Dieter Engel, Unai Atxitia, Clemens von Korff Schmising, Stefan Eisebitt; Accelerating double pulse all-optical write/erase cycles in metallic ferrimagnets. Appl. Phys. Lett. 14 March 2022; 120 (11): 112406. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0080351
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