We investigated the magnon–photon coupling in a threefold symmetry open cavity magnonic system, which leads to the mirror symmetric nonreciprocity and circular transmission. The strengths of the transmission coefficient in the anti-crossing area of the photon–magnon couplings are fully asymmetric. The results reveal the chiral selected circular transmission characteristic and the mirror symmetric nonreciprocity of the microwave transmission in the designed system. These effects can be understood with the chiral phase difference in the magnon–photon coupling, which lead to the circular microwave transmission. This scheme might be used as a circulator type non-reciprocal device in the cavity quantum electrodynamic systems.
References
1.
Ö. O.
Soykal
and M. E.
Flatté
, “Strong field interactions between a nanomagnet and a photonic cavity
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
104
, 077202
(2010
).2.
H.
Huebl
, C. W.
Zollitsch
, J.
Lotze
, F.
Hocke
, M.
Greifenstein
, A.
Marx
, R.
Gross
, and S. T. B.
Goennenwein
, “High cooperativity in coupled microwave resonator ferrimagnetic insulator hybrids
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
111
, 127003
(2013
).3.
Y.
Tabuchi
, S.
Ishino
, T.
Ishikawa
, R.
Yamazaki
, K.
Usami
, and Y.
Nakamura
, “Hybridizing ferromagnetic magnons and microwave photons in the quantum limit
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
113
, 083603
(2014
).4.
Y.
Tabuchi
, S.
Ishino
, A.
Noguchi
, T.
Ishikawa
, R.
Yamazaki
, K.
Usami
, and Y.
Nakamura
, “Coherent coupling between a ferromagnetic magnon and a superconducting qubit
,” Science
349
, 405
(2015
).5.
X.
Zhang
, C.-L.
Zou
, L.
Jiang
, and H. X.
Tang
, “Strongly coupled magnons and cavity microwave photons
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
113
, 156401
(2014
).6.
L.
Bai
, M.
Harder
, Y. P.
Chen
, X.
Fan
, J. Q.
Xiao
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Spin pumping in electrodynamically coupled magnon-photon systems
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
114
, 227201
(2015
).7.
Y.
Cao
, P.
Yan
, H.
Huebl
, S. T. B.
Goennenwein
, and G. E. W.
Bauer
, “Exchange magnon-polaritons in microwave cavities
,” Phys. Rev. B
91
, 094423
(2015
).8.
D.
Zhang
, X.-Q.
Luo
, Y.-P.
Wang
, T.-F.
Li
, and J. Q.
You
, “Observation of the exceptional point in cavity magnon-polaritons
,” Nat. Commun.
8
, 1368
(2017
).9.
M.
Harder
, Y.
Yang
, B.
Yao
, C.
Yu
, J.
Rao
, Y.
Gui
, R. L.
Stamps
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Level attraction due to dissipative magnon-photon coupling
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
121
, 137203
(2018
).10.
B.
Bhoi
, B.
Kim
, S.
Jang
, J.
Kim
, J.
Yang
, Y.
Cho
, and S.
Kim
, “Abnormal anticrossing effect in photon-magnon coupling
,” Phys. Rev. B
99
, 134426
(2019
).11.
N. J.
Lambert
, J. A.
Haigh
, and A. J.
Ferguson
, “Identification of spin wave modes in yttrium iron garnet strongly coupled to a co-axial cavity
,” J. Appl. Phys.
117
, 053910
(2015
).12.
X.
Zhang
, C.
Zou
, L.
Jiang
, and H.
Tang
, “Superstrong coupling of thin film magnetostatic waves with microwave cavity
,” J. Appl. Phys.
119
, 023905
(2016
).13.
B. M.
Yao
, Y. S.
Gui
, Y.
Xiao
, H.
Guo
, X. S.
Chen
, W.
Lu
, C. L.
Chien
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Theory and experiment on cavity magnon-polariton in the one-dimensional configuration
,” Phys. Rev. B
92
, 184407
(2015
).14.
C.
Zhang
, Y.
Shi
, W.
Zhang
, C.
Jiang
, and G.
Chai
, “Ultra-strong magnon-photon coupling induced in the photonic crystals with an YGaGeIG defect
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
115
, 022407
(2019
).15.
B.
Bhoi
, T.
Cliff
, I. S.
Maksymov
, M.
Kostylev
, R.
Aiyar
, N.
Venkataramani
, S.
Prasad
, and R. L.
Stamps
, “Study of photon–magnon coupling in a YIG-film split-ring resonant system
,” J. Appl. Phys.
116
, 243906
(2014
).16.
J. B.
Pendry
, A. J.
Holden
, D. J.
Robbins
, and W. J.
Stewart
, “Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena
,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
47
, 2075
(1999
).17.
G. B. G.
Stenning
, G. J.
Bowden
, L. C.
Maple
, S. A.
Gregory
, A.
Sposito
, R. W.
Eason
, N. I.
Zheludev
, and P. A. J.
de Groot
, “Magnetic control of a meta-molecule
,” Opt. Express
21
, 1456
(2013
).18.
D.
Zhang
, W.
Song
, and G.
Chai
, “Spin-wave magnon-polaritons in a split-ring resonator/single-crystalline YIG system
,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
50
, 205003
(2017
).19.
Y.
Shi
, D.
Zhang
, C.
Zhang
, C.
Jiang
, and G.
Chai
, “Control of photon-magnon coupling with a nonuniform microwave magnetic field
,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
52
, 305003
(2019
).20.
S.
Klingler
, H.
Maier-Flaig
, R.
Gross
, C.-M.
Hu
, H.
Huebl
, S. T. B.
Goennenwein
, and M.
Weiler
, “Combined Brillouin light scattering and microwave absorption study of magnon-photon coupling in a split-ring resonator/YIG film system
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
109
, 072402
(2016
).21.
Y.-P.
Wang
, J. W.
Rao
, Y.
Yang
, P.-C.
Xu
, Y. S.
Gui
, B. M.
Yao
, J. Q.
You
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Nonreciprocity and unidirectional invisibility in cavity magnonics
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
123
, 127202
(2019
).22.
Y.
Yang
, J. W.
Rao
, Y. S.
Gui
, B. M.
Yao
, W.
Lu
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Control of the magnon-photon level attraction in a planar cavity
,” Phys. Rev. Appl.
11
, 054023
(2019
).23.
J.
Qian
, J. W.
Rao
, Y. S.
Gui
, Y. P.
Wang
, Z. H.
An
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Manipulation of the zero-damping conditions and unidirectional invisibility in cavity magnonics
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
116
, 192401
(2020
).24.
J. W.
Rao
, Y. P.
Wang
, Y.
Yang
, T.
Yu
, Y. S.
Gui
, X. L.
Fan
, D. S.
Xue
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Interactions between a magnon mode and a cavity photon mode mediated by traveling photons
,” Phys. Rev. B
101
, 064404
(2020
).25.
S.
Kaur
, B. M.
Yao
, J. W.
Rao
, Y. S.
Gui
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Voltage control of cavity magnon polariton
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
109
, 032404
(2016
).26.
V.
Castel1
, A.
Manchec
, and J.
Ben Youssef
, “Control of magnon-photon coupling strength in a planar resonator/yttrium-iron-garnet thin-film configuration
,” IEEE Magn. Lett.
8
, 1
(2017
).27.
Y.
Li
, W.
Zhang
, V.
Tyberkevych
, W.-K.
Kwok
, A.
Hoffmann
, and V.
Novosad
, “Hybrid magnonics: Physics, circuits, and applications for coherent information processing
,” J. Appl. Phys.
128
, 130902
(2020
).28.
Y.
Li
, T.
Polakovic
, Y.-L.
Wang
, J.
Xu
, S.
Lendinez
, Z.
Zhang
, J.
Ding
, T.
Khaire
, H.
Saglam
, R.
Divan
, J.
Pearson
, W.-K.
Kwok
, Z.
Xiao
, V.
Novosad
, A.
Hoffmann
, and W.
Zhang
, “Strong coupling between magnons and microwave photons in on-chip ferromagnet-superconductor thin-film devices
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
123
, 107701
(2019
).29.
J. T.
Hou
and L.
Liu
, “Strong coupling between microwave photons and nanomagnet magnons
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
123
, 107702
(2019
).30.
C.
Caloz
, A.
Alù
, S.
Tretyakov
, D.
Sounas
, K.
Achouri
, and Z.
Deck-Léger
, “Electromagnetic nonreciprocity
,” Phys. Rev. Appl.
10
, 047001
(2018
).31.
R.
Fleury
, D. L.
Sounas
, C. F.
Sieck
, M. R.
Haberman
, and A.
Alù
, “Sound isolation and giant linear nonreciprocity in a compact acoustic circulator
,” Science
343
, 516
(2014
).32.
E.
Walker
, A.
Neogi
, A.
Bozhko
, Y.
Zubov
, J.
Arriaga
, H.
Heo
, J.
Ju
, and A. A.
Krokhin
, “Nonreciprocal linear transmission of sound in a viscous environment with broken P symmetry
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
120
, 204501
(2018
).33.
Y.
Wang
, B.
Yousefzadeh
, H.
Chen
, H.
Nassar
, G.
Huang
, and C.
Daraio
, “Observation of nonreciprocal wave propagation in a dynamic phononic lattice
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
121
, 194301
(2018
).34.
D.
Torrent
, O.
Poncelet
, and J.-C.
Batsale
, “Nonreciprocal thermal material by spatiotemporal modulation
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
120
, 125501
(2018
).35.
Y.
Yang
, Y.-P.
Wang
, J. W.
Rao
, Y. S.
Gui
, B. M.
Yao
, W.
Lu
, and C.-M.
Hu
, “Unconventional singularity in anti-parity-time symmetric cavity magnonics
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
125
, 147202
(2020
).36.
N.
Zhu
, X.
Han
, C.-L.
Zou
, M.
Xu
, and H. X.
Tang
, “Magnon-photon strong coupling for tunable microwave circulators
,” Phys. Rev. A
101
, 043842
(2020
).© 2021 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.
2021
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
