Detection and analysis of volatile organic compounds' (VOCs) biomarkers lead to improvement in healthcare diagnosis and other applications such as chemical threat detection and food quality control. Here, we report on tri-molybdenum phosphide (Mo3P) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) junction-based vapor quantum resistive sensors (vQRSs), which exhibit more than one order of magnitude higher sensitivity and superior selectivity for biomarkers in comparison to pristine MWCNT junctions based vQRSs. Transmission electron microscope/scanning tunneling electron microscope with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies reveal the crystallinity and the presence of Mo and P elements in the network. The presence of Mo3P clearly enhanced the performance of vQRS as evidenced in sensitivity and selectivity studies. The vQRSs are stable over extended periods of time and are reproducible, making them a potential candidate for sensing related applications.
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13 September 2021
Research Article|
September 13 2021
Tri-molybdenum phosphide (Mo3P) and multi-walled carbon nanotube junctions for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection
Baleeswaraiah Muchharla
;
Baleeswaraiah Muchharla
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
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Praveen Malali;
Praveen Malali
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
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Brenna Daniel;
Brenna Daniel
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
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Alireza Kondori
;
Alireza Kondori
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology
, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
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Mohammad Asadi;
Mohammad Asadi
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology
, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
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Wei Cao;
Wei Cao
3
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University
, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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Hani E. Elsayed-Ali;
Hani E. Elsayed-Ali
3
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University
, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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Mickaël Castro;
Mickaël Castro
4
Smart Plastics Group, Bretagne Loire University (UBL)
, IRDL CNRS 6027-UBS, 56622 Lorient, France
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Mehran Elahi;
Mehran Elahi
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
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Adetayo Adedeji;
Adetayo Adedeji
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
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Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni;
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni
5
Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University
, PO Box, Doha 2713, Qatar
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Muni Raj Maurya
;
Muni Raj Maurya
5
Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University
, PO Box, Doha 2713, Qatar
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Kapil Kumar;
Kapil Kumar
6
National Institute of Technology
Delhi, New Delhi 110040, India
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Abdennaceur Karoui
;
Abdennaceur Karoui
7
Center for Research Excellence in Science and Technology (CREST), Department of Mathematics and Physics, North Carolina Central University
, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA
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Bijandra Kumar
Bijandra Kumar
a)
1
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University
, Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: BKumar@ecsu.edu. Tel.: +1(252) 335-3290. Fax: +1(252) 335-3760
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: BKumar@ecsu.edu. Tel.: +1(252) 335-3290. Fax: +1(252) 335-3760
Appl. Phys. Lett. 119, 113101 (2021)
Article history
Received:
June 09 2021
Accepted:
August 05 2021
Citation
Baleeswaraiah Muchharla, Praveen Malali, Brenna Daniel, Alireza Kondori, Mohammad Asadi, Wei Cao, Hani E. Elsayed-Ali, Mickaël Castro, Mehran Elahi, Adetayo Adedeji, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Muni Raj Maurya, Kapil Kumar, Abdennaceur Karoui, Bijandra Kumar; Tri-molybdenum phosphide (Mo3P) and multi-walled carbon nanotube junctions for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 13 September 2021; 119 (11): 113101. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059378
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