This study reports the magnetization switching induced by spin–orbit torque (SOT) from the spin current generated in Co2MnGa magnetic Weyl semimetal (WSM) thin films. We deposited epitaxial Co2MnGa thin films with a highly B2-ordered structure on MgO(001) substrates. The SOT was characterized by harmonic Hall measurements in a Co2MnGa/Ti/CoFeB heterostructure, and a relatively large spin Hall efficiency (ξSH) of −7.8% was obtained. The SOT-induced magnetization switching of the perpendicularly magnetized CoFeB layer was further demonstrated using the structure. The symmetry of second harmonic signals, thickness dependence of ξSH, and shift of anomalous Hall loops under applied currents were also investigated. This study not only contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms of spin-current generation from magnetic-WSM-based heterostructures but also paves the way for the applications of magnetic WSMs in spintronic devices.
References
1.
S.
Bhatti
, R.
Sbiaa
, A.
Hirohata
, H.
Ohno
, S.
Fukami
, and S. N.
Piramanayagam
, Mater. Today
20
, 530
(2017
).2.
B. F.
Miao
, S. Y.
Huang
, D.
Qu
, and C. L.
Chien
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
111
, 066602
(2013
).3.
T.
Seki
, K.
Uchida
, T.
Kikkawa
, Z.
Qiu
, E.
Saitoh
, and K.
Takanashi
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
107
, 092401
(2015
).4.
S.
Iihama
, T.
Taniguchi
, K.
Yakushiji
, A.
Fukushima
, Y.
Shiota
, S.
Tsunegi
, R.
Hiramatsu
, S.
Yuasa
, Y.
Suzuki
, and H.
Kubota
, Nat. Electron.
1
, 120
(2018
).5.
H.
Wu
, C. H.
Wan
, Z. H.
Yuan
, X.
Zhang
, J.
Jiang
, Q. T.
Zhang
, Z. C.
Wen
, and X. F.
Han
, Phys. Rev. B
92
, 054404
(2015
).6.
J. D.
Gibbons
, D.
MacNeill
, R. A.
Buhrman
, and D. C.
Ralph
, Phys. Rev. Appl.
9
, 064033
(2018
).7.
A.
Bose
, D. D.
Lam
, S.
Bhuktare
, S.
Dutta
, H.
Singh
, Y.
Jibiki
, M.
Goto
, S.
Miwa
, and A. A.
Tulapurkar
, Phys. Rev. Appl.
9
, 064026
(2018
).8.
S. C.
Baek
, V. P.
Amin
, Y.-W.
Oh
, G.
Go
, S.-J.
Lee
, G.-H.
Lee
, K.-J.
Kim
, M. D.
Stiles
, B.-G.
Park
, and K.-J.
Lee
, Nat. Mater.
17
, 509
(2018
).9.
Z.
Wen
, Z.
Qiu
, S.
Tölle
, C.
Gorini
, T.
Seki
, D.
Hou
, T.
Kubota
, U.
Eckern
, E.
Saitoh
, and K.
Takanashi
, Sci. Adv.
5
, eaaw9337
(2019
).10.
W.
Wang
, T.
Wang
, V. P.
Amin
, Y.
Wang
, A.
Radhakrishnan
, A.
Davidson
, S. R.
Allen
, T. J.
Silva
, H.
Ohldag
, D.
Balzar
, B. L.
Zink
, P. M.
Haney
, J. Q.
Xiao
, D. G.
Cahill
, V. O.
Lorenz
, and X.
Fan
, Nat. Nanotechnol.
14
, 819
(2019
).11.
Y.
Omori
, E.
Sagasta
, Y.
Niimi
, M.
Gradhand
, L. E.
Hueso
, F.
Casanova
, and Y.
Otani
, Phys. Rev. B
99
, 014403
(2019
).12.
T.
Seki
, S.
Iihama
, T.
Taniguchi
, and K.
Takanashi
, Phys. Rev. B
100
, 144427
(2019
).13.
L.
Liu
, J.
Yu
, R.
González-Hernández
, C.
Li
, J.
Deng
, W.
Lin
, C.
Zhou
, T.
Zhou
, J.
Zhou
, H.
Wang
, R.
Guo
, H. Y.
Yoong
, G. M.
Chow
, X.
Han
, B.
Dupé
, J.
Železný
, J.
Sinova
, and J.
Chen
, Phys. Rev. B
101
, 220402
(2020
).14.
Y.
Hibino
, K.
Hasegawa
, T.
Koyama
, and D.
Chiba
, APL Mater.
8
, 041110
(2020
).15.
T.
Taniguchi
, J.
Grollier
, and M. D.
Stiles
, Phys. Rev. Appl.
3
, 044001
(2015
).16.
V. P.
Amin
and M. D.
Stiles
, Phys. Rev. B
94
, 104419
(2016
).17.
D.
Tian
, Y.
Li
, D.
Qu
, S. Y.
Huang
, X.
Jin
, and C. L.
Chien
, Phys. Rev. B
94
, 020403(R)
(2016
).18.
V. P.
Amin
, J.
Zemen
, and M. D.
Stiles
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
121
, 136805
(2018
).19.
B.
Yan
and C.
Felser
, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.
8
, 337
(2017
).20.
Y.
Sun
, Y.
Zhang
, C.
Felser
, and B.
Yan
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
117
, 146403
(2016
).21.
Y.
Tserkovnyak
, A.
Brataas
, and G. E. W.
Bauer
, Phys. Rev. B
66
, 224403
(2002
).22.
I.
Belopolski
, K.
Manna
, D. S.
Sanchez
, G.
Chang
, B.
Ernst
, J.
Yin
, S. S.
Zhang
, T.
Cochran
, N.
Shumiya
, H.
Zheng
, B.
Singh
, G.
Bian
, D.
Multer
, M.
Litskevich
, X.
Zhou
, S.-M.
Huang
, B.
Wang
, T.-R.
Chang
, S.-Y.
Xu
, A.
Bansil
, C.
Felser
, H.
Lin
, and M. Z.
Hasan
, Science
365
, 1278
(2019
).23.
D. F.
Liu
, A. J.
Liang
, E. K.
Liu
, Q. N.
Xu
, Y. W.
Li
, C.
Chen
, D.
Pei
, W. J.
Shi
, S. K.
Mo
, P.
Dudin
, T.
Kim
, C.
Cacho
, G.
Li
, Y.
Sun
, L. X.
Yang
, Z. K.
Liu
, S. S. P.
Parkin
, C.
Felser
, and Y. L.
Chen
, Science
365
, 1282
(2019
).24.
A.
Sakai
, Y. P.
Mizuta
, A. A.
Nugroho
, R.
Sihombing
, T.
Koretsune
, M.-T.
Suzuki
, N.
Takemori
, R.
Ishii
, D.
Nishio-Hamane
, R.
Arita
, P.
Goswami
, and S.
Nakatsuji
, Nat. Phys.
14
, 1119
(2018
).25.
E.
Liu
, Y.
Sun
, N.
Kumar
, L.
Muechler
, A.
Sun
, L.
Jiao
, S.-Y.
Yang
, D.
Liu
, A.
Liang
, Q.
Xu
, J.
Kroder
, V.
Süß
, H.
Borrmann
, C.
Shekhar
, Z.
Wang
, C.
Xi
, W.
Wang
, W.
Schnelle
, S.
Wirth
, Y.
Chen
, S. T. B.
Goennenwein
, and C.
Felser
, Nat. Phys.
14
, 1125
(2018
).26.
Q.
Wang
, Z.
Wen
, T.
Kubota
, T.
Seki
, and K.
Takanashi
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
115
, 252401
(2019
).27.
K.
Fujiwara
, J.
Ikeda
, J.
Shiogai
, T.
Seki
, K.
Takanashi
, and A.
Tsukazaki
, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
58
, 050912
(2019
).28.
M.
Hayashi
, J.
Kim
, M.
Yamanouchi
, and H.
Ohno
, Phys. Rev. B
89
, 144425
(2014
).29.
C.
Du
, H.
Wang
, F.
Yang
, and P. C.
Hammel
, Phys. Rev. B
90
, 140407
(2014
).30.
C.
Gorini
, U.
Eckern
, and R.
Raimondi
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
115
, 076602
(2015
).31.
Y.
Ohnuma
, M.
Matsuo
, and S.
Maekawa
, Phys. Rev. B
94
, 184405
(2016
).© 2021 Author(s).
2021
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
