Recoverable mechanoluminescence (RML) has shown attractive potential in diverse fields of stress sensors, lighting, displays, and bioexcitation. However, efficient RML materials are universally constructed with a noncentrosymmetric lattice as the matrix, encountering limitations in obtaining centrosymmetric lattice availability. In this work, we report an amazing RML in the well-known persistent phosphor CaTiO3:Pr3+ with a centrosymmetric structure, which exhibits intense, reproducible, and quantitative emission under the stimulation of mechanical compression and friction and even hand rubbing. The systematic investigations of thermoluminescence and piezoresponse force microscopy indicate that local piezoelectricity caused by structural defects plays a key role in detrapping the electrons captured by traps, thereby generating recoverable piezoluminescence in CaTiO3:Pr3+. Our results reveal the availability of the centrosymmetric lattice as the material matrix to achieve high-efficiency RML, which is expected to broaden the horizons of designing RML materials.
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Intense and recoverable piezoluminescence in Pr3+-activated CaTiO3 with centrosymmetric structure
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1 February 2021
Research Article|
February 02 2021
Intense and recoverable piezoluminescence in Pr3+-activated CaTiO3 with centrosymmetric structure
Liu Yang;
Liu Yang
1
College of Physics, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
3
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Guangdong 518055, China
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Lei Li;
Lei Li
1
College of Physics, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
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Long-Xiang Cheng;
Long-Xiang Cheng
1
College of Physics, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
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Ting-Ting Jia;
Ting-Ting Jia
a)
3
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Guangdong 518055, China
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Fang Hu;
Fang Hu
3
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Guangdong 518055, China
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Shu-Hui Yu;
Shu-Hui Yu
3
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Guangdong 518055, China
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Rong Sun;
Rong Sun
3
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Guangdong 518055, China
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Shanshan Wang;
Shanshan Wang
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
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Xiaofeng Shi;
Xiaofeng Shi
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
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Jun-Cheng Zhang
Jun-Cheng Zhang
a)
1
College of Physics, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ocean University of China
, Qingdao 266100, China
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 053901 (2021)
Article history
Received:
December 02 2020
Accepted:
January 13 2021
Citation
Liu Yang, Lei Li, Long-Xiang Cheng, Ting-Ting Jia, Fang Hu, Shu-Hui Yu, Rong Sun, Shanshan Wang, Xiaofeng Shi, Jun-Cheng Zhang; Intense and recoverable piezoluminescence in Pr3+-activated CaTiO3 with centrosymmetric structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1 February 2021; 118 (5): 053901. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0039360
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