We investigate the dynamics of a transverse domain wall (DW) in a bent nanostripe under an external field and spin-polarized current. Besides the standard Walker breakdown phenomenon, we show the emergence of a second Walker-like critical field, which depends on both the curvature of the nanostripe and its cross section geometry. At this field, DW can change its phase, i.e., can be re-oriented along another direction with respect to the nanostripe face. Additionally, we show that the amplitude and frequency of the DW oscillations above the Walker breakdown field also depend on the nanostripe geometry and can be controlled by external stimuli. Our results evidence that the inclusion of local curvatures in nanostripes is an important component for applications that demand an adequate control of the DW phase by the proper choice of external stimuli.
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5 April 2021
Research Article|
April 08 2021
Curvature-induced emergence of a second critical field for domain wall dynamics in bent nanostripes
Special Collection:
Mesoscopic Magnetic Systems: From Fundamental Properties to Devices
G. H. R. Bittencourt
;
G. H. R. Bittencourt
1
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
, 36570-900 Viçosa, Brazil
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R. Moreno
;
R. Moreno
2
Earth and Planetary Science, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh
, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, United Kingdom
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R. Cacilhas
;
R. Cacilhas
1
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
, 36570-900 Viçosa, Brazil
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S. Castillo-Sepúlveda
;
S. Castillo-Sepúlveda
3
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Av. Pedro de Valdivia 425, Providencia
, 7500912 Santiago, Chile
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O. Chubykalo-Fesenko
;
O. Chubykalo-Fesenko
4
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC
, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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D. Altbir
;
D. Altbir
5
Departamento de Física, CEDENNA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH)
, 9170124, Santiago, Chile
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V. L. Carvalho-Santos
V. L. Carvalho-Santos
a)
1
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
, 36570-900 Viçosa, Brazil
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Note: This paper is part of the APL Special Collection on Mesoscopic Magnetic Systems: From Fundamental Properties to Devices.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 142405 (2021)
Article history
Received:
February 07 2021
Accepted:
March 22 2021
Citation
G. H. R. Bittencourt, R. Moreno, R. Cacilhas, S. Castillo-Sepúlveda, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, D. Altbir, V. L. Carvalho-Santos; Curvature-induced emergence of a second critical field for domain wall dynamics in bent nanostripes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 5 April 2021; 118 (14): 142405. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046848
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