In bilayers of ferromagnets and heavy metals, which form the so-called spintronic emitters, the phenomena of ultrafast demagnetization and the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) conspire to yield remarkably efficient emission of electric pulses in the THz band. Light-induced demagnetization of the ferromagnet launches a pulse of spin current into the heavy metal, wherein it bifurcates into a radiative charge transient due to the ISHE. The influence of temperature on this combined effect should depend on both the magnetic phase diagram and the microscopic origin of spin Hall conductivity, but its exact dependence remains to be clarified. Here, we experimentally study the temperature dependence of an archetypal spintronic emitter, the Co/Pt bilayer, using electro-optic sampling of the emitted THz pulses in the time domain. The emission amplitude is attenuated with decreasing temperature, consistent with an inverse spin Hall effect in platinum of predominantly intrinsic origin.
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26 May 2020
Research Article|
May 29 2020
Temperature dependent inverse spin Hall effect in Co/Pt spintronic emitters
M. Matthiesen
;
M. Matthiesen
a)
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: m.matthiesen@tudelft.nl
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D. Afanasiev;
D. Afanasiev
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
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J. R. Hortensius
;
J. R. Hortensius
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
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T. C. van Thiel
;
T. C. van Thiel
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
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R. Medapalli;
R. Medapalli
2
Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California San Diego
, La Jolla, California 92093-0401, USA
3
Department of Physics, School of Sciences, National Institute of Technology
, Andhra Pradesh 534102, India
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E. E. Fullerton;
E. E. Fullerton
2
Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California San Diego
, La Jolla, California 92093-0401, USA
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A. D. Caviglia
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: m.matthiesen@tudelft.nl
b)
Electronic mail: a.caviglia@tudelft.nl
Appl. Phys. Lett. 116, 212405 (2020)
Article history
Received:
April 08 2020
Accepted:
May 23 2020
Citation
M. Matthiesen, D. Afanasiev, J. R. Hortensius, T. C. van Thiel, R. Medapalli, E. E. Fullerton, A. D. Caviglia; Temperature dependent inverse spin Hall effect in Co/Pt spintronic emitters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 May 2020; 116 (21): 212405. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010219
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