We report on the determination of the anomalous spin Hall angle in the ferromagnetic metal alloy cobalt-iron (Co25Fe75, CoFe). This is accomplished by measuring the spin injection/detection efficiency in a multiterminal device with nanowires of platinum (Pt) and CoFe deposited onto the magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG). Applying a spin-resistor model to our multiterminal spin transport data, we determine the magnon conductivity in YIG, the spin conductance at the YIG/CoFe interface, and finally the anomalous spin Hall angle of CoFe as a function of its spin diffusion length in a single device. Our experiments clearly reveal a negative anomalous spin Hall angle of the ferromagnetic metal CoFe, but a vanishing ordinary spin Hall angle. This work, therefore, adds new observations to the results reported in Tian et al. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 020403 (2016)] and Das et al. [Phys. Rev. B 96, 220408(R) (2017)] , where the authors found finite contributions of the ordinary spin Hall angle in the ferromagnetic metals Co and Permalloy.
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Anomalous spin Hall angle of a metallic ferromagnet determined by a multiterminal spin injection/detection device
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26 August 2019
Research Article|
August 27 2019
Anomalous spin Hall angle of a metallic ferromagnet determined by a multiterminal spin injection/detection device
T. Wimmer
;
T. Wimmer
a)
1
Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
, 85748 Garching, Germany
2
Physik-Department, Technische Universität München
, 85748 Garching, Germany
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B. Coester;
B. Coester
3
School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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S. Geprägs
;
S. Geprägs
1
Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
, 85748 Garching, Germany
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R. Gross
;
R. Gross
1
Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
, 85748 Garching, Germany
2
Physik-Department, Technische Universität München
, 85748 Garching, Germany
4
Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM)
, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany
5
Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)
, Schellingstr. 4, D-80799 München, Germany
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S. T. B. Goennenwein
;
S. T. B. Goennenwein
6
Institut für Festkörper- und Materialphysik and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Technische Universität Dresden
, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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H. Huebl
;
H. Huebl
1
Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
, 85748 Garching, Germany
2
Physik-Department, Technische Universität München
, 85748 Garching, Germany
4
Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM)
, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany
5
Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)
, Schellingstr. 4, D-80799 München, Germany
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M. Althammer
M. Althammer
b)
1
Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
, 85748 Garching, Germany
2
Physik-Department, Technische Universität München
, 85748 Garching, Germany
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 092404 (2019)
Article history
Received:
April 23 2019
Accepted:
August 11 2019
Citation
T. Wimmer, B. Coester, S. Geprägs, R. Gross, S. T. B. Goennenwein, H. Huebl, M. Althammer; Anomalous spin Hall angle of a metallic ferromagnet determined by a multiterminal spin injection/detection device. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 August 2019; 115 (9): 092404. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5101032
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