The energy dependent thermoelectric response of a single molecule contains valuable information about its transmission function and its excited states. However, measuring it requires devices that can efficiently heat up one side of the molecule while being able to tune its electrochemical potential over a wide energy range. Furthermore, to increase junction stability, devices need to operate at cryogenic temperatures. In this work, we report on a device architecture to study the thermoelectric properties and the conductance of single molecules simultaneously over a wide energy range. We employ a sample heater in direct contact with the metallic electrodes contacting the single molecule which allows us to apply temperature biases up to ΔT = 60 K with minimal heating of the molecular junction. This makes these devices compatible with base temperatures Tbath < 2 K and enables studies in the linear () and nonlinear () thermoelectric transport regimes.
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12 August 2019
Research Article|
August 13 2019
Efficient heating of single-molecule junctions for thermoelectric studies at cryogenic temperatures
Pascal Gehring;
Pascal Gehring
a)
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
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Martijn van der Star;
Martijn van der Star
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
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Charalambos Evangeli
;
Charalambos Evangeli
2
Department of Materials, University of Oxford
, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
3
Department of Physics, Lancaster University
, Bailrigg, LA1 4YB Lancaster, United Kingdom
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Jennifer J. Le Roy;
Jennifer J. Le Roy
2
Department of Materials, University of Oxford
, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
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Lapo Bogani;
Lapo Bogani
2
Department of Materials, University of Oxford
, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
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Oleg V. Kolosov
;
Oleg V. Kolosov
3
Department of Physics, Lancaster University
, Bailrigg, LA1 4YB Lancaster, United Kingdom
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Herre S. J. van der Zant
Herre S. J. van der Zant
1
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
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a)
Electronic mail: p.gehring@tudelft.nl
Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 073103 (2019)
Article history
Received:
July 05 2019
Accepted:
July 27 2019
Citation
Pascal Gehring, Martijn van der Star, Charalambos Evangeli, Jennifer J. Le Roy, Lapo Bogani, Oleg V. Kolosov, Herre S. J. van der Zant; Efficient heating of single-molecule junctions for thermoelectric studies at cryogenic temperatures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 12 August 2019; 115 (7): 073103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118861
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