Large skyrmion bubbles in confined geometries of various sizes and shapes are investigated, typically in the range of several micrometers. Two fundamentally different cases are studied to address the role of dipole-dipole interactions: (I) when there is no magnetic material present outside the small geometries and (II) when the geometries are embedded in films with a uniform magnetization. It is found that the preferential position of the skyrmion bubbles can be controlled by the geometrical shape, which turns out to be a stronger influence than local variations in material parameters. In addition, independent switching of the direction of the magnetization outside the small geometries can be used to further manipulate these preferential positions, in particular with respect to the edges. We show by numerical calculations that the observed interactions between the skyrmion bubbles and structure edge, including the overall positioning of the bubbles, can be explained by considering only dipole-dipole interactions.
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2 September 2019
Research Article|
September 06 2019
Controlling skyrmion bubble confinement by dipolar interactions Available to Purchase
Fanny C. Ummelen;
Fanny C. Ummelen
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Tom Lichtenberg;
Tom Lichtenberg
a)
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Henk J. M. Swagten;
Henk J. M. Swagten
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Bert Koopmans
Bert Koopmans
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Fanny C. Ummelen
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Tom Lichtenberg
a)
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Henk J. M. Swagten
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Bert Koopmans
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 102402 (2019)
Article history
Received:
May 17 2019
Accepted:
August 12 2019
Citation
Fanny C. Ummelen, Tom Lichtenberg, Henk J. M. Swagten, Bert Koopmans; Controlling skyrmion bubble confinement by dipolar interactions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2 September 2019; 115 (10): 102402. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110467
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