Using micromagnetic simulations, we investigate the voltage control of magnetic vortex polarity based on a designed multiferroic heterostructure that contains two separate piezoelectric films beneath a magnetostrictive nanodisk. The results show that controllable switching of vortex polarity can be achieved by proper modulation of the phase difference between two sinusoidal voltage pulses V1 and V2, which are applied to the two separate piezoelectric films, respectively. The frequencies of V1 and V2 are set at the gyrotropic eigenfrequency fG of the nanodisk, and the vortex polarity switching is completed via the nucleation-annihilation process of the vortex-antivortex pair. Our findings provide an additional effective means for ultralow power switching of the magnetic vortex, which lays the foundation for voltage-controlled vortex random access memory.
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26 February 2018
Research Article|
February 27 2018
Control of magnetic vortex polarity by the phase difference between voltage signals
Huanqing Cui (崔焕卿)
;
Huanqing Cui (崔焕卿)
a)
1
Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University
, Xi'an 710051, China
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Li Cai;
Li Cai
a)
1
Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University
, Xi'an 710051, China
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Xiaokuo Yang;
Xiaokuo Yang
1
Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University
, Xi'an 710051, China
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Sen Wang;
Sen Wang
2
Department of Electronic Engineering, Dalian Neusoft University of Information
, Dalian 116023, China
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Mingliang Zhang;
Mingliang Zhang
3
Department of Wire Communication, Air Force Dalian Communications NCO Academy
, Dalian 116110, China
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Cheng Li;
Cheng Li
1
Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University
, Xi'an 710051, China
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Chaowen Feng
Chaowen Feng
1
Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University
, Xi'an 710051, China
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 092404 (2018)
Article history
Received:
December 27 2017
Accepted:
February 11 2018
Citation
Huanqing Cui, Li Cai, Xiaokuo Yang, Sen Wang, Mingliang Zhang, Cheng Li, Chaowen Feng; Control of magnetic vortex polarity by the phase difference between voltage signals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 February 2018; 112 (9): 092404. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020824
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