Extensible quantum computing architectures require a large array of quantum bits operating with low error rates. A quantum processor based on superconducting devices can be scaled up by stacking microchips that perform wiring, shielding, and computational functionalities. In this article, we demonstrate a vacuum thermocompression bonding technology that utilizes thin indium films as a welding agent to attach pairs of lithographically patterned chips. At 10 mK, we find a specific dc bond resistance of 49.2 μΩ cm2. We show good transmission up to 6.8 GHz in a tunnel-capped, bonded device as compared to a similar uncapped device. Finally, we fabricate and measure a set of tunnel-capped superconducting resonators, demonstrating that our bonding technology can be used in quantum computing applications.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
18 September 2017
Research Article|
September 18 2017
Thermocompression bonding technology for multilayer superconducting quantum circuits
C. R. H. McRae;
C. R. H. McRae
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
J. H. Béjanin;
J. H. Béjanin
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
Z. Pagel;
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
A. O. Abdallah;
A. O. Abdallah
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
T. G. McConkey;
T. G. McConkey
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
3
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
C. T. Earnest;
C. T. Earnest
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
J. R. Rinehart;
J. R. Rinehart
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
M. Mariantoni
1
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
a)
Present address: Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall, MC 7300 Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA.
b)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected].
Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 123501 (2017)
Article history
Received:
April 27 2017
Accepted:
September 03 2017
Citation
C. R. H. McRae, J. H. Béjanin, Z. Pagel, A. O. Abdallah, T. G. McConkey, C. T. Earnest, J. R. Rinehart, M. Mariantoni; Thermocompression bonding technology for multilayer superconducting quantum circuits. Appl. Phys. Lett. 18 September 2017; 111 (12): 123501. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003169
Download citation file:
Pay-Per-View Access
$40.00
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Citing articles via
Roadmap on photonic metasurfaces
Sebastian A. Schulz, Rupert. F. Oulton, et al.
Broadband transparency in terahertz free-standing anapole metasurface
Isaac Appiah Otoo, Alexey Basharin, et al.
Related Content
Interfacial characterization of Al-Al thermocompression bonds
J. Appl. Phys. (May 2016)
Computational study of thermocompression bonding of carbon nanotubes to metallic substrates
J. Appl. Phys. (November 2009)
Self-assembled monolayers for reduced temperature direct metal thermocompression bonding
Appl. Phys. Lett. (August 2007)
Thin film metrology and microwave loss characterization of indium and aluminum/indium superconducting planar resonators
J. Appl. Phys. (May 2018)
Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding
Appl. Phys. Lett. (February 2008)