We describe the on-surface preparation of tips suitable to perform force microscopy and force spectroscopy experiments with atomic resolution and spin sensitivity by monitoring length changes and changes of the dissipated energy. On the antiferromagnetic Fe monolayer on W(001), we find tip apices that are capable of atomic resolution with or without spin sensitivity and with or without atomic scale dissipation. Tips that exhibit adhesion hysteresis are structurally unstable and reveal themselves by an atomic scale dissipation contrast. We emphasize that such tips should not be used to evaluate distance dependent spectroscopy data quantitatively.

1.
U.
Kaiser
,
A.
Schwarz
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Nature
446
,
522
(
2007
).
2.
L.
Gross
,
F.
Mohn
,
N.
Moll
,
P.
Liljeroth
, and
G.
Meyer
,
Science
325
,
1110
(
2009
).
3.
M.
Neu
,
N.
Moll
,
L.
Gross
,
G.
Meyer
,
F. J.
Giessibl
, and
J.
Repp
,
Phys. Rev. B
89
,
205407
(
2014
).
4.
P.
Hapala
,
G.
Kichin
,
C.
Wagner
,
F. S.
Tautz
,
R.
Temirov
, and
P.
Jelinek
,
Phys. Rev. B
90
,
085421
(
2014
).
5.
Y.
Sugimoto
,
P.
Pou
,
M.
Abe
,
P.
Jelinek
,
R.
Perez
,
S.
Morita
, and
O.
Custance
,
Nature
446
,
64
(
2007
).
6.
R.
Schmidt
,
C.
Lazo
,
U.
Kaiser
,
A.
Schwarz
,
S.
Heinze
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
106
,
257202
(
2011
).
7.
F.
Pielmeier
and
F. J.
Giessibl
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
110
,
266101
(
2013
).
8.
R.
Schmidt
,
C.
Lazo
,
H.
Hölscher
,
U. H.
Pi
,
V.
Caciuc
,
A.
Schwarz
,
R.
Wiesendanger
, and
S.
Heinze
,
Nano Lett.
9
,
200
(
2009
).
9.
M. A.
Lantz
,
H. J.
Hug
,
R.
Hoffmann
,
P. J. A.
van Schendel
,
P.
Kappenberger
,
S.
Martin
,
A.
Baratoff
, and
H. J.
Güntherrodt
,
Science
291
,
2580
(
2001
).
10.
H.
Hölscher
,
S. M.
Langkat
,
A.
Schwarz
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
81
,
4428
(
2002
).
11.
M.
Liebmann
,
A.
Schwarz
,
S. M.
Langkat
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
73
,
3508
(
2002
).
12.
T. R.
Albrecht
,
P.
Grütter
,
D.
Horne
, and
D.
Rugar
,
J. Appl. Phys.
69
,
668
(
1991
).
13.
J. P.
Cleveland
,
B.
Anczykowski
,
A. E.
Schmid
, and
V. B.
Elings
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
72
,
2613
(
1998
).
14.
B.
Anczykowski
,
B.
Gotsmann
,
H.
Fuchs
,
J. P.
Cleveland
, and
V. B.
Elings
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
140
,
376
(
1999
).
15.
R.
Lüthi
,
E.
Meyer
,
M.
Bammerlin
,
A.
Baratoff
,
L.
Howald
,
C.
Gerber
, and
H. J.
Güntherrodt
,
Surf. Rev. Lett.
4
,
1025
(
1997
).
16.
R.
Bennewitz
,
A. S.
Foster
,
L. N.
Kantorovich
,
M.
Bammerlin
,
C.
Loppacher
,
S.
Schar
,
M.
Guggisberg
,
E.
Meyer
, and
A. L.
Shluger
,
Phys. Rev. B
62
,
2074
(
2000
).
17.
N.
Sasaki
and
M.
Tsukada
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2
39
,
L1334
(
2000
).
18.
E.
Vedmedenko
,
Q.
Zhu
,
U.
Kaiser
,
A.
Schwarz
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Phys. Rev. B
85
,
174410
(
2012
).
19.
H.
Hölscher
,
B.
Gotsmann
,
W.
Allers
,
U.
Schwarz
,
H.
Fuchs
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Phys. Rev. B
64
,
075402
(
2001
).
20.
A.
Kubetzka
,
P.
Ferriani
,
M.
Bode
,
S.
Heinze
,
G.
Bihlmayer
,
K.
von Bergmann
,
O.
Pietzsch
,
S.
Blügel
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
94
,
087204
(
2005
).
21.
K.
von Bergmann
,
M.
Bode
, and
R.
Wiesendanger
,
Phys. Rev. B
70
,
174455
(
2004
).
22.

Customized supersharp Si cantilevers (SSS-T10L250-20) from Nanosensors.

23.
Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy
, edited by
S.
Morita
,
R.
Wiesendanger
, and
E.
Meyer
(
Springer Verlag
,
2002
), p.
395
.
24.
H.
Gawronski
,
M.
Mehlhorn
, and
K.
Morgenstern
,
Science
319
,
930
(
2008
).
25.
T.
Trevethan
and
L.
Kantorovich
,
Nanotechnology
15
,
S34
(
2004
).
26.
S. A.
Ghasemi
,
S.
Goedecker
,
A.
Baratoff
,
T.
Lenosky
,
E.
Meyer
, and
H. J.
Hug
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
,
236106
(
2008
).
You do not currently have access to this content.