Searching for two-dimensional (2D) realistic materials that are able to realize room-temperature quantum spin Hall effects is currently a growing field. Here, through ab initio calculations, we identify arsenene oxide, AsO, as an excellent candidate, which demonstrates high stability, flexibility, and tunable spin-orbit coupling gaps. In contrast to known pristine or functionalized arsenene, the maximum nontrivial bandgap of AsO reaches 89 meV and can be further enhanced to 130 meV under biaxial strain. By sandwiching 2D AsO between boron nitride sheets, we propose a quantum well in which the band topology of AsO is preserved with a sizeable bandgap. Considering that AsO having fully oxidized surfaces are naturally stable against surface oxidization and degradation, this functionality provides a viable strategy for designing topological quantum devices operating at room temperature.
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22 May 2017
Research Article|
May 22 2017
Two-dimensional arsenene oxide: A realistic large-gap quantum spin Hall insulator
Ya-ping Wang;
Ya-ping Wang
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Wei-xiao Ji;
Wei-xiao Ji
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Chang-wen Zhang;
Chang-wen Zhang
a)
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Ping Li;
Ping Li
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Shu-feng Zhang;
Shu-feng Zhang
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Pei-ji Wang;
Pei-ji Wang
1School of Physics and Technology,
University of Jinan
, Jinan, Shandong 250022, People's Republic of China
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Sheng-shi Li;
Sheng-shi Li
2School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials,
Shandong University
, Jinan, Shandong 250100, People's Republic of China
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Shi-shen Yan
Shi-shen Yan
2School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials,
Shandong University
, Jinan, Shandong 250100, People's Republic of China
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: ss_zhangchw@ujn.edu.cn
Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 213101 (2017)
Article history
Received:
February 15 2017
Accepted:
May 06 2017
Citation
Ya-ping Wang, Wei-xiao Ji, Chang-wen Zhang, Ping Li, Shu-feng Zhang, Pei-ji Wang, Sheng-shi Li, Shi-shen Yan; Two-dimensional arsenene oxide: A realistic large-gap quantum spin Hall insulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 22 May 2017; 110 (21): 213101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983781
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