Low-current, narrow-linewidth microwave signal generation in NiMnSb based single-layer nanocontact spin-torque oscillators

We report on the fabrication of nano-contact spin-torque oscillators based on single layers of the epitaxially grown half-metal NiMnSb with ultralow spin wave damping. We demonstrate magnetization auto-oscillations at microwave frequencies in the 1–3 GHz range in out-of-plane magnetic fields. Threshold current densities as low as 3 × 10¹¹ A m⁻² are observed as well as minimum oscillation linewidths of 200 kHz, both of which are much lower than the values achieved in conventional metallic spin-valve-based devices of comparable dimensions. These results enable the fabrication of spin transfer torque driven magnonic devices with low current density requirements, improved signal linewidths, and in a simplified single-layer geometry.