Controlling magnetic domain wall motion in the creep regime in He⁺-irradiated CoFeB/MgO films with perpendicular anisotropy

This study presents the effective tuning of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO thin films by He⁺ ion irradiation and its effect on domain wall motion in a low field regime. Magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetisation are found to decrease as a function of the irradiation dose which can be related to the observed irradiation-induced changes in stoichiometry at the CoFeB/MgO interface. These changes in the magnetic intrinsic properties of the film are reflected in the domain wall dynamics at low magnetic fields (H) where irradiation is found to induce a significant decrease in domain wall velocity (v). For all irradiation doses, domain wall velocities at low fields are well described by a creep law, where Ln(v) vs. H^−1∕4 behaves linearly, up to a maximum field H*, which has been considered as an approximation to the value of the depinning field H_dep. In turn, H* ≈ H_dep is seen to increase as a function of the irradiation dose, indicating an irradiation-induced extension of the creep regime of domain wall motion.