We present a resonant micromechanical magnetic field sensor, which utilizes the magnetically induced change in elastic modulus, i.e., the delta-E effect. The sensor is based on magnetoelectric thin film composites, resulting in high sensitivity at room temperature and at low frequencies. The cantilever is electrically excited and read out by a 2 μm AlN piezoelectric layer. Depending on its magnetization, the 2 μm thin film of amorphous (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10 changes its elasticity, which results in a shift of the cantilever's resonance frequency. The sensor is operated in the first or second transversal bending mode at 7.6 kHz or 47.4 kHz. With a limit of detection of 140 pTHz−0.5 at 20 Hz under a magnetic bias field and 1 nTHz−0.5 without external bias field, this sensor exceeds all comparable designs by one order of magnitude.
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12 October 2015
Research Article|
October 13 2015
Phase modulated magnetoelectric delta-E effect sensor for sub-nano tesla magnetic fields Available to Purchase
S. Zabel;
S. Zabel
a)
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
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C. Kirchhof;
C. Kirchhof
a)
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
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E. Yarar;
E. Yarar
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
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D. Meyners;
D. Meyners
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
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E. Quandt;
E. Quandt
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
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S. Zabel
a)
C. Kirchhof
a)
E. Yarar
D. Meyners
E. Quandt
F. Faupel
b)
Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering,
Kiel University
, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
a)
S. Zabel and C. Kirchhof contributed equally to this work.
b)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected].
Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 152402 (2015)
Article history
Received:
July 30 2015
Accepted:
September 25 2015
Citation
S. Zabel, C. Kirchhof, E. Yarar, D. Meyners, E. Quandt, F. Faupel; Phase modulated magnetoelectric delta-E effect sensor for sub-nano tesla magnetic fields. Appl. Phys. Lett. 12 October 2015; 107 (15): 152402. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4932575
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