We report field- and current-induced domain wall (DW) depinning experiments in Ta\Co20Fe60B20\MgO nanowires through a Hall cross geometry. While purely field-induced depinning shows no angular dependence on in-plane fields, the effect of the current depends crucially on the internal DW structure, which we manipulate by an external magnetic in-plane field. We show depinning measurements for a current sent parallel to the DW and compare its depinning efficiency with the conventional case of current flowing perpendicularly to the DW. We find that the maximum efficiency is similar for both current directions within the error bars, which is in line with a dominating damping-like spin-orbit torque (SOT) and indicates that no large additional torques arise for currents perpendicular to the DW. Finally, we find a varying dependence of the maximum depinning efficiency angle for different DWs and pinning levels. This emphasizes the importance of our full angular scans compared with previously used measurements for just two field directions (parallel and perpendicular to the DW) to determine the real torque strength and shows the sensitivity of the SOT to the precise DW structure and pinning sites.
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21 September 2015
Research Article|
September 22 2015
Spin-orbit torques for current parallel and perpendicular to a domain wall
Tomek Schulz
;
Tomek Schulz
1Institut für Physik,
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Oscar Alejos;
Oscar Alejos
2Departamento de Electricidad y Electrónica,
Universidad de Valladolid
, Paseo de Belen, 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
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Eduardo Martinez;
Eduardo Martinez
3Departamento Fisica Aplicada,
Universidad de Salamanca
, Plaza de los Caidos s/n, E-38008 Salamanca, Spain
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Kjetil M. D. Hals;
Kjetil M. D. Hals
4Niels Bohr International Academy and the Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute,
University of Copenhagen
, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Karin Garcia;
Karin Garcia
5Institut d'Electronique Fondamentale, UMR CNRS 8622,
Université Paris Sud
, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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Laurent Vila;
Laurent Vila
6
Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie
, Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
7
Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie
, CEA, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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Kyujoon Lee;
Kyujoon Lee
1Institut für Physik,
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Roberto Lo Conte;
Roberto Lo Conte
1Institut für Physik,
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
8
Graduate School of Excellence “Materials Science in Mainz” (MAINZ)
, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Gurucharan V. Karnad;
Gurucharan V. Karnad
1Institut für Physik,
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Simone Moretti
;
Simone Moretti
3Departamento Fisica Aplicada,
Universidad de Salamanca
, Plaza de los Caidos s/n, E-38008 Salamanca, Spain
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Berthold Ocker
;
Berthold Ocker
9
Singulus Technologies AG
, 63796 Kahl am Main, Germany
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Dafiné Ravelosona;
Dafiné Ravelosona
5Institut d'Electronique Fondamentale, UMR CNRS 8622,
Université Paris Sud
, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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Arne Brataas
;
Arne Brataas
10Department of Physics,
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Mathias Kläui
Mathias Kläui
1Institut für Physik,
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
8
Graduate School of Excellence “Materials Science in Mainz” (MAINZ)
, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 122405 (2015)
Article history
Received:
July 03 2015
Accepted:
September 02 2015
Citation
Tomek Schulz, Oscar Alejos, Eduardo Martinez, Kjetil M. D. Hals, Karin Garcia, Laurent Vila, Kyujoon Lee, Roberto Lo Conte, Gurucharan V. Karnad, Simone Moretti, Berthold Ocker, Dafiné Ravelosona, Arne Brataas, Mathias Kläui; Spin-orbit torques for current parallel and perpendicular to a domain wall. Appl. Phys. Lett. 21 September 2015; 107 (12): 122405. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931429
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