Multi-band gap heterojunction solar cells fabricated from a blend of 1.2 eV and 1.4 eV PbS colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) show poor device performance due to non-radiative recombination. To overcome this, a CdS shell is epitaxially formed around the PbS core using cation exchange. From steady state and transient photoluminescence measurements, we understand the nature of charge transfer between these quantum dots. Photoluminescence decay lifetimes are much longer in the PbS/CdS core/shell blend compared to PbS only, explained by a reduction in non-radiative recombination resulting from CdS surface passivation. PbS/CdS heterojunction devices sustain a higher open-circuit voltage and lower reverse saturation current as compared to PbS-only devices, implying lower recombination rates. Further device performance enhancement is attained by modifying the composition profile of the CQD species in the absorbing layer resulting in a three dimensional quantum cascade structure.
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7 September 2015
Research Article|
September 10 2015
Quantum funneling in blended multi-band gap core/shell colloidal quantum dot solar cells
Darren C. J. Neo;
Darren C. J. Neo
1Department of Materials,
University of Oxford
, 16 Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
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Samuel D. Stranks;
Samuel D. Stranks
2Department of Physics,
Clarendon Laboratory
, Parks Road, OX1 3PU Oxford, United Kingdom
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Giles E. Eperon;
Giles E. Eperon
2Department of Physics,
Clarendon Laboratory
, Parks Road, OX1 3PU Oxford, United Kingdom
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Henry J. Snaith;
Henry J. Snaith
2Department of Physics,
Clarendon Laboratory
, Parks Road, OX1 3PU Oxford, United Kingdom
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Hazel E. Assender;
Hazel E. Assender
1Department of Materials,
University of Oxford
, 16 Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
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Andrew A. R. Watt
Andrew A. R. Watt
a)
1Department of Materials,
University of Oxford
, 16 Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: Andrew.watt@materials.ox.ac.uk
Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 103902 (2015)
Article history
Received:
December 18 2014
Accepted:
August 24 2015
Citation
Darren C. J. Neo, Samuel D. Stranks, Giles E. Eperon, Henry J. Snaith, Hazel E. Assender, Andrew A. R. Watt; Quantum funneling in blended multi-band gap core/shell colloidal quantum dot solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 7 September 2015; 107 (10): 103902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930144
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