To study the wet natural frequency (in water) and dry natural frequency (in air) of a tidal current turbine, we conducted a two-year measurement campaign by deploying a full-scale prototype of the system. In this article, a theoretical model is developed and validated with the frequency measurements. It reveals the measured wet natural frequency of the system could approach half that of the dry one. The measurements also show that inflow turbulence is very important in the excitation of system resonances that can lead to system failure. We also briefly discuss how the wet frequency varies over a long period.
References
1.
2.
T. L.
Shaw
, Nature
249
, 730
(1974
).3.
P. J.
Musgrove
, Nature
262
, 206
(1976
).4.
J. D.
Isaacs
and W.
Schmitt
, Science
207
, 265
(1980
).5.
A. J. B.
Winter
, Nature
287
, 826
(1980
).6.
E.
Callaway
, Nature
450
, 156
(2007
).7.
U.S. Ocean Renewable Energy Coalition, 2011.
8.
United Kingdom Energy Research Centre, 2008.
9.
J.
Clarke
, G.
Connor
, A.
Grant
, and C.
Johnston
, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A
J.
Clarke
, G.
Connor
, A.
Grant
, and C.
Johnston
, [J. Power Energy
221
, 171
(2007
)].10.
M.
Eriksson
, R.
Waters
, O.
Svensson
, J.
Isberg
, and M.
Leijon
, J. Appl. Phys.
102
, 084910
(2007
).11.
R.
Waters
, M.
Stalberg
, O.
Danielsson
, O.
Svensson
, S.
Gustafsson
, E.
Stromstedt
, M.
Eriksson
, J.
Sundberg
, and M.
Leijon
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
, 034105
(2007
).12.
J.
Kofoed
, P.
Frigaard
, E.
Friis-Madsen
, and H.
Sorensen
, Renewable Energy
31
, 181
(2006
).13.
U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 2011.
14.
Z.
Aginsky
and O.
Gottlieb
, Phys. Fluids
25
, 076104
(2013
).15.
D.
Akcabay
and Y.
Young
, Phys. Fluids
24
, 054106
(2012
).16.
Y.
Li
, N.
Karri
, and Q.
Wang
, “Three-dimensional numerical analysis on blade response of vertical-axis tidal current turbines under operational conditions
,” J. Renewable Sustainable Energy
(to be published).17.
Y.
Li
, J.
Colby
, N.
Kelly
, R.
Thresher
, B.
Jonkman
, and S.
Hughes
, NREL Report No. CP-5000-47645
, 2010
.18.
M.
Churchfield
, Y.
Li
, and P.
Moriarty
, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A
371
, 20120421
(2013
).19.
Y.
Li
and S. M.
Çalisal
, Ocean Eng.
37
, 627
–637
(2010
).20.
S. K.
Kang
, K. T.
Jung
, K. D.
Yum
, K. S.
Lee
, J. S.
Park
, and E. J.
Kim
, Ocean Sci. J.
47
(4
), 453
–463
(2012
).21.
C.
Garrett
and P.
Cummins
, Proc. R. Soc. A
461
, 2563
(2005
).22.
Y.
Li
, Renewable Energy
68
, 868
(2014
). 23.
J. H.
Yi
, J. S.
Park
, S. H.
Han
, and K. S.
Lee
, Eng. Struct.
49
, 768
–781
(2013
). 24.
Y.
Li
and S. M.
Çalisal
, Renewable Energy
35
, 2325
–2334
(2010
).25.
N. D.
Kelley
, B.
Jonkman
, G.
Scott
, J. T.
Bialasiewicz
, and L. S.
Redmond
, NREL Report No. CP-500-38074
, 2005
.26.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4886797 for more details.
27.
N. D.
Kelley
, NREL Report No. TP-5000-52353
, 2011
.28.
Y.
Li
and S. M.
Çalisal
, Renewable Energy
35
, 435
–442
(2010
).© 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
2014
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.