Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising barrier material for graphene spintronics. In this Letter, spin-polarized metastable de-excitation spectroscopy (SPMDS) is employed to study the spin-dependent electronic structure of monolayer h-BN/Ni(111). The extreme surface sensitivity of SPMDS enables us to elucidate a partial filling of the in-gap states of h-BN without any superposition of Ni 3d signals. The in-gap states are shown to have a considerable spin polarization parallel to the majority spin of Ni. The positive spin polarization is attributed to the π-d hybridization and the effective spin transfer to the nitrogen atoms at the h-BN/Ni(111) interface.
REFERENCES
1.
C. R.
Dean
, A. F.
Young
, I.
Meric
, C.
Lee
, L.
Wang
, S.
Sorgenfrei
, K.
Watanabe
, T.
Taniguchi
, P.
Kim
, K. L.
Shepard
, and J.
Hone
, Nat. Nanotechnol.
5
(10
), 722
(2010
).2.
T.
Yamaguchi
, Y.
Inoue
, S.
Masubuchi
, S.
Morikawa
, M.
Onuki
, K.
Watanabe
, T.
Taniguchi
, R.
Moriya
, and T.
Machida
, Appl. Phys. Express
6
, 073001
(2013
).3.
S.
Masubuchi
, K.
Iguchi
, T.
Yamaguchi
, M.
Onuki
, M.
Arai
, K.
Watanabe
, T.
Taniguchi
, and T.
Machida
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
109
(3
), 036601
(2012
).4.
O. V.
Yazyev
and A.
Pasquarello
, Phys. Rev. B
80
(3
), 035408
(2009
).5.
V. M.
Karpan
, P. A.
Khomyakov
, G.
Giovannetti
, A. A.
Starikov
, and P. J.
Kelly
, Phys. Rev. B
84
(15
), 153406
(2011
).6.
C.
Oshima
and A.
Nagashima
, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
9
, 1
(1997
).7.
G.
Grad
, P.
Blaha
, K.
Schwarz
, W.
Auwärter
, and T.
Greber
, Phys. Rev. B
68
(8
), 085404
(2003
).8.
A.
Preobrajenski
, A.
Vinogradov
, and N.
Mårtensson
, Phys. Rev. B
70
(16
), 165404
(2004
).9.
M.
Onellion
, M. W.
Hart
, F. B.
Dunning
, and G. K.
Walters
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
52
(5
), 380
(1984
).10.
A.
Nagashima
, N.
Tejima
, Y.
Gamou
, T.
Kawai
, and C.
Oshima
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
(21
), 3918
(1995
).11.
R.
Cortenraad
, S. N.
Ermolov
, V. N.
Semenov
, A. W. D.
van der Gon
, V. G.
Glebovsky
, S. I.
Bozhko
, and H. H.
Brongersma
, J. Cryst. Growth
222
(1–2
), 154
(2001
).12.
Y.
Yamauchi
and M.
Kurahashi
, Appl. Surf. Sci.
169
, 236
(2001
).13.
M.
Kurahashi
, T.
Suzuki
, X.
Ju
, and Y.
Yamauchi
, Phys. Rev. B
67
(2
), 024407
(2003
).14.
W.
Auwarter
, T. J.
Kreutz
, T.
Greber
, and J.
Osterwalder
, Surf. Sci.
429
(1–3
), 229
(1999
).15.
M.
Kurahashi
and Y.
Yamauchi
, Surf. Sci.
420
(2–3
), 259
(1999
).16.
P.
Fouquet
and G.
Witte
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
83
(2
), 360
(1999
).17.
H. D.
Hagstrum
, P.
Petrie
, and E. E.
Chaban
, Phys. Rev. B
38
(15
), 10264
(1988
).18.
W.
Sesselmann
, B.
Woratschek
, J.
Küppers
, G.
Ertl
, and H.
Haberland
, Phys. Rev. B
35
(4
), 1547
(1987
).19.
S.
Entani
, M.
Kurahashi
, X.
Sun
, and Y.
Yamauchi
, Carbon
61
, 134
(2013
).20.
P. V.
Avramov
, A. A.
Kuzubov
, S.
Sakai
, M.
Ohtomo
, S.
Entani
, Y.
Matsumoto
, H.
Naramoto
, and N. S.
Eleseeva
, J. Appl. Phys.
112
(11
), 114303
(2012
).© 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
2014
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.