We demonstrate electroluminescence from Frenkel molecular excitons ultrastrongly coupled to photons of a metal-clad microcavity containing a 2,7-bis[9,9-di(4-methylphenyl)-fluoren-2-yl]-9,9-di(4-methylphenyl)fluorene emissive layer. Thin layers of molybdenum oxide and 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline are used as hole and electron injection layers, respectively. The fabricated devices exhibit an electroluminescence threshold of 3.1 V, a value that is below the bare exciton energy. This result is found to be independent of detuning and consistent with a two-step process for polariton formation. Moreover, we investigate the quantum efficiency of carrier to polariton to photon conversion and obtain an external quantum efficiency of 0.1% for the fabricated structures, an improvement of 5 orders of magnitude over previous reports.
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9 June 2014
Research Article|
June 10 2014
Low-voltage polariton electroluminescence from an ultrastrongly coupled organic light-emitting diode
Christopher R. Gubbin;
Christopher R. Gubbin
1
Experimental Solid State Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Stefan A. Maier;
Stefan A. Maier
1
Experimental Solid State Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Stéphane Kéna-Cohen
Stéphane Kéna-Cohen
a)
2
Department of Engineering Physics, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal
, Quebec H3C 3A7, Canada
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a)
Electronic mail: s.kena-cohen@polymtl.ca
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 233302 (2014)
Article history
Received:
February 28 2014
Accepted:
April 01 2014
Citation
Christopher R. Gubbin, Stefan A. Maier, Stéphane Kéna-Cohen; Low-voltage polariton electroluminescence from an ultrastrongly coupled organic light-emitting diode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 9 June 2014; 104 (23): 233302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4871271
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