In this study, we demonstrate a direct-write, in situ poled polyvinylidene fluoride power generator via near-field electrospinning and fully encapsulated on a flexible substrate. An unique polarity alignment and a total of 500 microfibers continuously deposited in parallel and serial configurations are capable of producing a peak output voltage of ∼1.7 V and the current of ∼300 nA, which is two to three orders of magnitude increase in both voltage/current outputs when compared with near-field electrospinning setup of a single nanofiber and the similar amount of microfibers with postpoling treatment.

1.
Z. L.
Wang
and
J. H.
Song
,
Science
312
,
242
(
2006
).
2.
X. D.
Wang
,
J. H.
Song
,
J.
Liu
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Science
316
,
102
(
2007
).
3.
Y.
Qin
,
X. D.
Wang
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nature
451
,
809
(
2008
).
4.
R.
Yang
,
Y.
Qin
,
L.
Dai
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nat. Nanotechnol.
4
,
34
(
2009
).
5.
S.
Xu
,
Y.
Qin
,
C.
Xu
,
Y. G.
Wei
,
R.
Yang
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nat. Nanotechnol.
5
,
366
(
2010
).
6.
G.
Zhu
,
R.
Yang
,
S.
Wang
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nano Lett.
10
,
3151
(
2010
).
7.
Y.
Hu
,
Y.
Zhang
,
C.
Xu
,
G.
Zhu
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nano Lett.
10
,
5025
(
2010
).
8.
S.
Xu
,
B. J.
Hansen
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
Nature Commun.
1
,
93
(
2010
).
9.
A.
Baji
,
Y.-W.
Mai
,
Q.
Li
, and
Y.
Liu
,
Nanoscale
3
,
3068
(
2011
).
10.
B. J.
Hansen
,
Y.
Liu
,
R.
Yang
, and
Z. L.
Wang
,
ACS Nano
4
,
3647
2010
.
11.
D.
Sun
,
C.
Chang
,
S.
Li
, and
L.
Lin
,
Nano Lett.
6
,
839
(
2006
).
12.
C.
Chang
,
K.
Limkrailassiri
, and
L.
Lin
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
93
,
123111
(
2008
).
13.
C.
Chang
,
V. H.
Tran
,
J.
Wang
,
Y.
Fuh
, and
L.
Lin
,
Nano Lett.
10
,
726
(
2010
).
14.
J.
Chang
and
L.
Lin
, Transducers 2011, Beijing China, June
5–9
,
2011
.
15.
J.
Chang
,
M.
Dommer
,
C.
Chang
, and
L.
Lin
,
Nano Energy
1
,
356
(
2012
).
16.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4813909 for detailed sample fabrication and measurement procedures and supporting characterization and analysis.

Supplementary Material

You do not currently have access to this content.