We report in-situ simultaneous monitoring of molecular vibrations of two components in organic photovoltaic blends using resonant Raman spectroscopy. Blend films were composed of a low bandgap copolymer thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPTTT) and (6,6)-phenyl-C71-butyric acid ester (PC70BM). Changes in Raman spectra associated with crystallization processes of each component and their impact on thin film morphology were studied during thermal annealing and cooling processes. Transition temperatures to crystalline phases in blends were measured at ∼150 °C and ∼170 °C for DPPTTT and PC70BM, respectively. Such phase changes lead to modifications in local chemical composition reducing relative Raman peak intensities (IPC70BM/IDPPTTT) from ∼0.4 in PC70BM-rich domains to ∼0.15 in homogeneous areas.
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29 April 2013
Research Article|
May 01 2013
In-situ monitoring of molecular vibrations of two organic semiconductors in photovoltaic blends and their impact on thin film morphology
Wing C. Tsoi;
Wing C. Tsoi
1
Department of Physics & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Weimin Zhang;
Weimin Zhang
2
Department of Chemistry & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Joseph Razzell Hollis;
Joseph Razzell Hollis
1
Department of Physics & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Minwon Suh;
Minwon Suh
3
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea
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Martin Heeney;
Martin Heeney
2
Department of Chemistry & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Iain McCulloch;
Iain McCulloch
2
Department of Chemistry & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Ji-Seon Kim
Ji-Seon Kim
a)
1
Department of Physics & Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
3
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 173302 (2013)
Article history
Received:
February 12 2013
Accepted:
April 12 2013
Citation
Wing C. Tsoi, Weimin Zhang, Joseph Razzell Hollis, Minwon Suh, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch, Ji-Seon Kim; In-situ monitoring of molecular vibrations of two organic semiconductors in photovoltaic blends and their impact on thin film morphology. Appl. Phys. Lett. 29 April 2013; 102 (17): 173302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4803912
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