Porous silicon (PSi) layers are used as templates to grow epitaxial planar and fully relaxed Ge pseudo-substrates. An annealing at 600 °C, dramatically changes the PSi morphology and produces compliant template layers which serve in a second step, as substrate for the epitaxy of fully relaxed SiGe layers with a Ge content between 50% and 94%. The SiGe pseudo-substrates produced by such process exhibit a remarkable planar surface resulting from the penetration of Ge inside the pores. They could be integrated into conventional microelectronic technology for the subsequent deposition of active layers such as tensily strained Si or relaxed Ge.
REFERENCES
1.
V.
Labunov
, I.
Baranov
, and V.
Bondarenko
, Thin Solid Films
64
, 479
(1979
).2.
T.
Unagami
, J. Electrochem. Soc.
127
, 476
(1980
).3.
M. I. J.
Beale
, N. G.
Chew
, M. J.
Uren
, A. G.
Cullis
, and J. D.
Benjamin
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
46
, 86
(1985
).4.
R. L.
Smith
and S. D.
Collins
, J. Appl. Phys.
71
, R1
(1992
).5.
V.
Lehmann
, J. Electrochem. Soc.
140
, 2836
(1993
).6.
Y.
Watanabe
, Y.
Arita
, T.
Yokoyama
, and Y.
Igarashi
, J. Electrochem. Soc.
121
, 1351
(1975
).7.
H. P.
Maruska
, F.
Namavar
, and N. M.
Kalkhoran
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 1338
(1992
).8.
J. P.
Zheng
, K. L.
Jiao
, W. P.
Shen
, W. A.
Anderson
, and H. S.
Kwok
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 459
(1992
).9.
L. T.
Canham
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
57
, 1046
(1990
).10.
L. T.
Canham
, T. I.
Cox
, A.
Loni
, and A. J.
Simons
, Appl. Surf. Sci.
102
, 436
(1996
).11.
A.
Loni
, L. T.
Canham
, M. G.
Berger
, R.
Arens-Fischer
, H.
Munder
, H.
Luth.
H.
Arrand
, and T. M.
Benson
, Thin Solid Films
276
, 143
–146
(1996
).12.
O.
Bisi
, S.
Ossicini
, and L.
Pavesi
, Surf. Sci. Rep.
38
, 1
–126
(2000
).13.
L.
Mihalcescu
, G.
Lerondel
, and R.
Romestain
, Thin Solid Films
297
, 245
–249
(1997
).14.
H. F.
Arrand
, T. M.
Benson
, A.
Loni
, R.
Arens-Fischer
, M. G.
Krueger
, M.
Thoenissen
, H.
Lueth
, S.
Kershaw
, and N. N.
Vorozov
, J. Lumin.
80
, 119
(1998
).15.
L. T.
Canham
, A. G.
Cullis
, C.
Pickering
, O. D.
Dosser
, T. I.
Cox
, and T. P.
Lynch
, Nature
368
, 133
(1994
).16.
J.
Charrier
, C.
Lupi
, L.
Haji
, and C.
Boisrobert
, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process.
3
, 357
(2000
).17.
G.
Bomchil
, A.
Halimaoui
, and R.
Herino
, Appl. Surf. Sci.
41
, 604
(1989
);G.
Bomchil
, A.
Halimaoui
, and R.
Herino
, Microelectron. Eng.
8
, 293
(1988
).18.
M.
Voos
, P.
Uzan
, C.
Delalande
, G.
Bastard
, and A.
Halimaoui
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 1213
(1992
).19.
G.
Bomchil
, A.
Halimaoui
, I.
Sagnes
, P. A.
Badoz
, I.
Berbezier
, P.
Perret
, B.
Lambert
, G.
Vincent
, L.
Garchery
, and J. L.
Regolini
, Appl. Surf. Sci.
65
, 394
(1993
).20.
A. G.
Nassiopoulos
, S.
Grigoropoulos
, L.
Canham
, A.
Halimaoui
, I.
Berbezier
, E.
Gogolides
, and D.
Papadimitriou
, Thin Solid Films
255
, 329
(1995
).21.
I.
Berbezier
and A.
Halimaoui
, J. Appl. Phys.
74
, 5421
(1993
).22.
J. P.
Proot
, C.
Delerue
, and G.
Allan
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 1948
(1992
).23.
A.
Halimaoui
, Y.
Campidelli
, P. A.
Badoz
, and D.
Bensahel
, J. Appl. Phys.
78
, 3428
(1995
).24.
A.
Halimaoui
, Y.
Campidelli
, A.
Larre
, and D.
Bensahel
, Phys. Status Solidi B
190
, 35
(1995
).25.
P. L.
Novikov
, Y. B.
Bolkhovityanov
, O. P.
Pchelyakov
, S. I.
Romanov
, and L. V.
Sokolov
, Semicond. Sci. Technol.
18
, 39
(2003
).26.
E.
Kasper
, J. Cryst. Growth
150
, 921
(1995
).27.
B.
Gallas
, I.
Berbezier
, A.
Ronda
, and J.
Derrien
, Thin Solid Films
294
, 22
(1997
).28.
D. J.
Paul
, Adv. Mater.
11
(3
), 191
(1999
).29.
F. K.
Legoues
, B. S.
Meyerson
, and J. F.
Morar
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
66
, 2903
(1991
).30.
E.
Kasper
and K.
Lyutovich
, Solid-State Electron.
48
, 1257
(2004
).31.
B.
Gallas
, J. M.
Hartmann
, I.
Berbezier
, M.
Abdallah
, J.
Zhang
, J. J.
Harris
, and B. A.
Joyce
, J. Cryst. Growth
201
, 547
(1999
).32.
M. R.
Lueck
, C. L.
Andre
, A. J.
Pitera
, M. L.
Lee
, E. A.
Fitzgerald
, and S. A.
Ringel
, IEEE Electron Device Lett.
27
, 142
(2006
).33.
S. F.
Chuang
, S. D.
Collins
, and R. L.
Smith
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
55
, 675
(1989
).34.
I.
Berbezier
, J. M.
Martin
, C.
Bernardi
, and J.
Derrien
, Appl. Surf. Sci.
102
, 417
(1996
).35.
N.
Ott
, M.
Nerding
, G.
Muller
, R.
Brebdel
, and H. P.
Strunk
, J. Appl. Phys.
95
, 497
(2004
).36.
W.
Liu
, X.
Xie
, M.
Zhang
, Q.
Shen
, C.
Lin
, L.
Wang
, and P. K.
Chu
, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
21
, 168
(2003
).37.
D.
Buttard
, G.
Dolino
, Y.
Campidelli
, and A.
Halimaoui
, J. Cryst. Growth
183
, 294
–304
(1998
).38.
M.
Ichimura
, Y.
Moriguchi
, A.
Usami
, T.
Wada
, A.
Wakahara
, and A.
Sasaki
, J. Electron. Mater.
22
, 779
(1993
).39.
D. J.
Lockwood
, J. M.
Baribeau
, T. E.
Jackman
, P.
Aebi
, T.
Tyliszczak
, A. P.
Hitchcock
, and R. L.
Headrick
, Scanning Microsc.
7
, 457
(1993
).40.
R.
Koch
, B.
Wassermann
, and G.
Wedler
, Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors
, Book Series: Defect and Diffusion Forum, edited by D. J.
Fischer
, Vol. 183 (2000
), p. 95
.41.
H. H.
Cheng
, W. P.
Huang
, V. I.
Mashanov
, and G.
Sun
, J. Appl. Phys.
108
, 044314
(2010
).© 2012 American Institute of Physics.
2012
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.