Field-driven domain wall (DW) propagation in ferromagnetic nanotubes displays unusual effects, as revealed by a micromagnetic study. The left-right symmetry of the DW dynamics is broken, yielding markedly different DW mobilities for opposite propagation directions. This asymmetry arises from the tubular geometry and its impact on the DW structure. Also, the Walker breakdown field and velocity are found to be asymmetric for opposite directions. In certain cases, the breakdown can even be suppressed in one or both directions. Topological constraint requires a vortex-antivortex pair mediated breakdown, contrary to the single (anti)vortex in flat strips. This results in a higher breakdown velocity.
REFERENCES
1.
S. S. P.
Parkin
, M.
Hayashi
, and L.
Thomas
, Science
320
, 190
(2008
).2.
D. A.
Allwood
, G.
Xiong
, C. C.
Faulkner
, D.
Atkinson
, D.
Petit
, and R. P.
Cowburn
, Science
309
, 1688
(2005
).3.
N. L.
Schryer
and L. R.
Walker
, J. Appl. Phys.
45
, 5406
(1974
).4.
Y.
Nakatani
, A.
Thiaville
, and J.
Miltat
, Nature Mater.
2
, 521
(2003
).5.
M.
Yan
, A.
Kákay
, S.
Gliga
, and R.
Hertel
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
104
, 057201
(2010
).6.
R.
Wieser
, E. Y.
Vedmedenko
, P.
Weinberger
, and R.
Wiesendanger
, Phys. Rev. B
82
, 144430
(2010
).7.
P.
Landeros
and A. S.
Núñez
, J. Appl. Phys.
108
, 033917
(2010
).8.
Z. Z.
Sun
, J.
Schliemann
, P.
Yan
, and X. R.
Wang
, Eur. Phys. J. B
79
, 449
(2011
).9.
M.
Franchin
, A.
Knittel
, M.
Albert
, D. S.
Chernyshenko
, T.
Fischbacher
, A.
Prabhakar
, and H.
Fangohr
, Phys. Rev. B
84
, 094409
(2011
).10.
M.
Yan
, C.
Andreas
, A.
Kákay
, F.
García-Sánchez
, and R.
Hertel
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
99
, 122505
(2011
).11.
K.
Nielsch
, J.
Choi
, K.
Schwirn
, R. B.
Wehrspohn
, and U.
Gösele
, Nano Lett.
2
, 677
(2005
).12.
R.
Lv
, A.
Cao
, F.
Kang
, W.
Wang
, J.
Wei
, J.
Gu
, K.
Wang
, and D.
Wu
, J. Phys. Chem. C
111
, 11475
(2007
).13.
K. T.
Chan
, C.
Doran
, E. G.
Shipton
, and E. E.
Fullerton
, IEEE Trans. Magn.
46
, 2209
(2010
).14.
K.
Pitzschel
, J.
Bachmann
, S.
Martens
, J. M.
Montero-Moreno
, J.
Kimling
, G.
Meier
, J.
Escrig
, K.
Nielsch
, and D.
Görlitz
, J. Appl. Phys.
109
, 033907
(2011
).15.
O.
Tchernyshyov
and G.-W.
Chern
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 197204
(2005
).16.
R. D.
McMichael
, and M. J.
Donahue
, IEEE Trans. Magn.
33
, 4167
(1997
).17.
R.
Hertel
, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
249
, 251
(2002
).18.
R.
Hertel
and J.
Kirschner
, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
278
, L291
(2004
).19.
P.
Landeros
, O. J.
Suarez
, A.
Cuchillo
, and P.
Vargas
, Phys. Rev. B
79
, 024404
(2009
).20.
A.
Kákay
, E.
Westphal
, and R.
Hertel
, IEEE Trans. Magn.
46
, 2303
(2010
).21.
This visualization method with isosurfaces has been described in
R.
Hertel
and C. M.
Schneider
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
, 177202
(2006
).22.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4727909 for a movie showing the Walker breakdown process.
23.
B.
Van Waeyenberge
, A.
Puzic
, H.
Stoll
, K. W.
Chou
, T.
Tyliszczak
, R.
Hertel
, R.
Fähnle
, R.
Brückl
, K.
Rott
, G.
Reiss
, I.
Neudecker
, D.
Weiss
, C. H.
Back
, and G.
Schütz
, Nature (London)
444
, 461
–464
(2006
).24.
R.
Hertel
, S.
Gliga
, M.
Fähnle
, and C. M.
Schneider
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
98
, 117201
(2007
).25.
K. Y.
Guslienko
, K.-S.
Lee
, and S.-K.
Kim
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
, 027203
(2008
).26.
J. A.
Otálora
, J. A.
López-López
, P.
Vargas
, and P.
Landeros
Appl. Phys Lett.
100
, 072407
(2012
).© 2012 American Institute of Physics.
2012
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.