The n = 8 member of the Aurivillius complex oxide superlattice series of phases, Sr5Bi4Ti8O27, was synthesized by pulsed-laser deposition on (001) SrTiO3 single-crystal substrates. This phase, with a c-axis lattice parameter of 7.25 ± 0.036 nm, and its purity were confirmed by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The film is observed to be single phase and free of intergrowths of other-n members of the series. Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, Sr5Bi4Ti8O27 was determined to exhibit an indirect band gap of 3.53 eV at room temperature.
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This assumption seems reasonable based on the previously observed downward trend of the paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition temperature (TC) with increasing n of other members of this (Bi2O2)(Sr,Bi)n−1TinO3n+1) = Bi4Ti3O12·(SrTiO3)n−3 Aurivillius series of phases.31 A TC of 141 K can be extrapolated from that data for the n = 8 Sr5Bi4Ti8O27 phase.