The hydrogenation of Mg0.8125Ti0.1875 was investigated by density functional calculations, using a model where Ti was segregated into nano-clusters. Introducing small amounts of hydrogen resulted in significant stabilization, with the mixing enthalpy (cohesive energy relative to standard state elements) becoming negative for hydrogen contents exceeding 0.07 H per metal. H prefers sites on the interface between Mg and Ti, with hydrogenation energies down to –115 kJ/(mol H2). Trapping of H on these very stable sites is proposed as an alternative explanation to why the reversibility of Mg-Ti thin films, which are initially meta-stable, can be preserved over many cycles of hydrogenation.
REFERENCES
1.
D. M.
Borsa
, A.
Baldi
, M.
Pasturel
, H.
Schreuders
, B.
Dam
, R.
Griessen
, P.
Vermeulen
, and P. H. L.
Notten
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
88
, 241910
(2006
).2.
A.
Anders
, J. L.
Slack
, and T. J.
Richardson
, Thin Solid Films
517
, 1021
(2008
).3.
M.
Pasturel
, M.
Slaman
, D. M.
Borsa
, H.
Schreuders
, B.
Dam
, and R.
Griessen
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
89
, 021913
(2006
).4.
S. Z.
Karazhanov
, A. G.
Ulyashin
, P.
Vajeeston
, and P.
Ravindran
, Philos. Mag.
88
, 2461
(2008
).5.
R. A. H.
Niessen
and P. H. L.
Notten
, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett.
8
, A534
(2005
).6.
D. M.
Borsa
, R.
Gremaud
, A.
Baldi
, H.
Schreuders
, J. H.
Rector
, B.
Kooi
, P.
Vermeulen
, P. H. L.
Notten
, B.
Dam
, and R.
Griessen
, Phys. Rev. B
75
, 205408
(2007
).7.
A.
Zaluska
, L.
Zaluski
, and J. O.
Strm-Olsen
, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process
72
, 157
(2001
).8.
M.
Dornheim
, N.
Eigen
, G.
Barkhordarian
, T.
Klassen
, and R.
Bormann
, Adv. Eng. Mater.
8
, 377
(2006
).9.
F.
von Zeppelin
, H.
Reule
, and M.
Hirscher
, J. Alloys Compd.
330
, 723
(2002
).10.
J. F.
Pelletier
, J.
Huot
, M.
Sutton
, R.
Schulz
, A. R.
Sandy
, L. B.
Lurio
, and S. G. J.
Mochrie
, Phys. Rev. B
63
, 052103
(2001
).11.
X. D.
Yao
, C. Z.
Wu
, A. J.
Du
, G. Q.
Lu
, H. M.
Cheng
, S. C.
Smith
, J.
Zou
, and Y.
He
, J. Phys. Chem. B
110
, 11697
(2006
).12.
D. G.
Nagengast
, A. T. M.
van Gogh
, E. S.
Kooij
, B.
Dam
, and R.
Griessen
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
, 2050
(1999
).13.
D.
Sun
, F.
Gingl
, Y.
Nakamura
, H.
Enoki
, M.
Bououdina
, and E.
Akiba
, J. Alloys Compd.
333
, 103
(2002
).14.
P.
Vermeulen
, R. A. H.
Niessen
, and P. H. L.
Notten
, Electrochem. Commun.
8
, 27
(2006
).15.
P.
Vermeulen
, H. J.
Wondergem
, P. C. J.
Graat
, D. M.
Borsa
, H.
Schreuders
, B.
Dam
, R.
Griessen
, and P. H. L.
Notten
, J. Mater. Chem.
18
, 3680
(2008
).16.
R.
Gremaud
, A.
Baldi
, M.
Gonzalez-Silveira
, B.
Dam
, and R.
Griessen
, Phys. Rev. B
77
, 144204
(2008
).17.
A.
Baldi
, R.
Gremaud
, D. M.
Borsa
, C. P.
Bald
, A. M. J.
van der Eerden
, G. L.
Kruijtzer
, P. E.
de Jongh
, B.
Dam
, and R.
Griessen
, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
34
, 1450
(2009
).18.
I. J. T.
Jensen
, S.
Diplas
, and O. M.
Lvvik
, Phys. Rev. B
82
, 174121
(2010
).19.
S. X.
Tao
, P. H. L.
Notten
, R. A.
van Santen
, and A. P. J.
Jansen
, J. Alloys Compd.
509
, 210
(2011
).20.
J. P.
Perdew
, J. A.
Chevary
, S. H.
Vosko
, K. A.
Jackson
, M. R.
Pederson
, D. J.
Singh
, and C.
Fiolhais
, Phys. Rev. B
46
, 6671
(1992
).21.
G.
Kresse
and J.
Furthmller
, Phys. Rev. B
54
, 11169
(1996
).22.
G.
Kresse
and J.
Furthmller
, Comput. Mater. Sci.
6
, 15
(1996
).23.
P.
Vermeulen
, P. C. J.
Graat
, H. J.
Wondergem
, and P. H. L.
Notten
, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
33
, 5646
(2008
).24.
A.
Zttel
, Naturwiss.
91
, 157
(2004
).25.
S.
Er
, D.
Tiwari
, G. A.
de Wijs
, and G.
Brocks
, Phys. Rev. B
79
, 024105
(2009
).© 2012 American Institute of Physics.
2012
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.