This paper proposes an innovative hybrid CSP – Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) combined cycle power plant configuration that provides very competitive electricity storage technology with long lifetime, which is highly competitive with respect to battery electric storage (BES). The concept initiates a new era of adaptive renewable power plants for optimum power grid management, enabling higher shares of renewables. Due to the fact that cheap off-peak electricity is used to provide the air compression work of the topping Brayton cycle, the overall peak solar-to-electric energy conversion efficiency of the proposed power plant may reach 40%, which roughly doubles the peak efficiency with respect to state-of-the-art CSP technology.

1.
F.
Zaversky
,
I.
Les
,
P.
Sorbet
,
M.
Sanchez
,
B.
Valentin
,
J.-F.
Brau
and
F.
Siros
,
Energy
194
,
116796
(
2020
).
2.
A. L.
Ávila-Marín
,
Solar Energy
85
(
5
),
891
910
(
2011
).
3.
O.
Schmidt
,
S.
Melchior
,
A.
Hawkes
and
I.
Staffell
,
Joule
3
(
1
),
81
100
(
2019
).
4.
M.
Rogner
,
N.
Troja
,
D.
Samuel
and
S.
Law
, “The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition”,
IHA - International Hydropower Association
,
London, UK
,
2018
5.
X.
Hu
,
L.
Xu
,
X.
Lin
and
M.
Pecht
,
Joule
4
(
2
),
310
346
(
2020
).
6.
IRENA
, “Electricity Storage and Renewables: Costs and Markets to 2030”,
International Renewable Energy Agency
,
Abu Dhabi
,
2017
7.
M.
Budt
,
D.
Wolf
,
R.
Span
and
J.
Yan
,
Applied Energy
170
,
250
268
(
2016
).
8.
C.
Salvini
,
A.
Giovannelli
and
D.
Sabatello
, “
Techno-Economic Analysis of Diabatic CAES Systems with Above-Ground Artificial Storage
”,
IEEE, Split
,
Croatia
,
2019
9.
F.
Zaversky
,
I.
Les
,
P.
Sorbet
,
M.
Sánchez
,
B.
Valentin
,
F.
Siros
,
J.-F.
Brau
,
J.
McGuire
and
F.
Berard
, “
CAPTure Concept Specification and Optimization (Deliverable 1.4
)”,
European Commission
, https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640905/results,
2020
10.
11.
K.
Hennecke
,
B.
Hoffschmidt
,
G.
Koll
,
P.
Schwarzbözl
,
J.
Göttsche
,
M.
Beuter
and
T.
Hartz
, “
The solar power tower Jülich - A solar thermal power plant for test and demonstration of air receiver technology
”,
Beijing, China
,
2007
12.
F.
Zaversky
,
I.
Les
,
M.
Sánchez
,
B.
Valentin
,
J.-F.
Brau
,
F.
Siros
,
J.
McGuire
and
F.
Berard
, in
Green Energy and Environment
(
IntechOpen
,
London, UK
,
2019
).
13.
J. B.
Garrison
and
M. E.
Webber
,
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
3
(
4
),
043101
(
2011
).
14.
S.
Wu
,
C.
Zhou
,
E.
Doroodchi
and
B.
Moghtaderi
,
Energy Conversion and Management
180
,
1268
1280
(
2019
).
15.
F. G.
Keyes
,
Journal of the American Chemical Society
43
(
7
),
1452
1470
(
1921
).
16.
E. M.
Landsbaum
,
W. S.
Dodds
,
W. F.
Stevens
,
B. J.
Sollami
and
L. F.
Stutzman
,
AIChE Journal
1
(
3
),
302
304
(
1955
).
17.
J.
Liu
,
X.
Zhang
,
Y.
Xu
,
Z.
Chen
,
H.
Chen
and
C.
Tan
,
Journal of Thermal Science
23
(
6
),
535
543
(
2014
).
18.
I.
Mesonero
,
J.
Febres
and
S.
López
, presented at
the 12th International Modelica Conference
,
Prague, Czech Republic
,
2017
(unpublished).
19.
B. J.
McBride
,
M. J.
Zehe
and
S.
Gordon
, “NASA Glenn Coefficients for Calculating Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Species”,
Glenn Research Center
,
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
,
2002
20.
Thermoflow-Inc
., “
GT PRO - Gas turbine combined cycle design program to create cycle heat balance and physical equipment needed to realize it
”, http://www.thermoflow.com/combinedcycle_GTP.html (accessed 27.07.2018),
2018
21.
SimTech-Simulation-Technology
, “
IPSEpro - Integrated Process Simulation Environment
”, http://www.simtechnology.com (accessed 30.4.2013),
2011
22.
M.
Gharzi
,
A.
Arabhosseini
,
Z.
Gholami
and
M. H.
Rahmati
,
Solar Energy
211
,
117
146
(
2020
).
23.
N.
DiOrio
,
P.
Denholm
and
W. B.
Hobbs
,
Applied Energy
262
,
114465
(
2020
).
This content is only available via PDF.