Nowadays, the increasing need for energy fuels threatens up to the extinction of fossil fuels and increases pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop alternative energy that is environmentally friendly and easily produced such as biodiesel. Biodiesel can be produced from substances that contain fatty acids through transesterification reaction with alcohol and base catalysts. In this study, used waste cooking oil is used as a source of fatty acids and CaO catalysts synthesized from duck eggshells and chicken eggshells. The result shows that the transesterification reaction worked optimally with 5 % weight of catalyst, 600 W of microwave energy, 40 seconds of reaction time and methanol to oil molar ratio of 1:15. The biodiesel products obtained were characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and were a methyl ester compound such as methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl 9-octadecenoate, methyl 2-hydroxy hexanoate and hydroxypropyl methyl oleic.
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4 November 2019
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (ISCPMS2018)
30–31 October 2018
Depok, Indonesia
Research Article|
November 04 2019
Utilization of duck eggshell and chicken eggshell as catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil
R. D. Muhammad;
R. D. Muhammad
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia
, Depok 16424, Indonesia
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A. Umar;
A. Umar
a)
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia
, Depok 16424, Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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B. Budiawan;
B. Budiawan
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia
, Depok 16424, Indonesia
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R. Bakri;
R. Bakri
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia
, Depok 16424, Indonesia
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R. Sihombing
R. Sihombing
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia
, Depok 16424, Indonesia
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a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2168, 020071 (2019)
Citation
R. D. Muhammad, A. Umar, B. Budiawan, R. Bakri, R. Sihombing; Utilization of duck eggshell and chicken eggshell as catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil. AIP Conf. Proc. 4 November 2019; 2168 (1): 020071. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132498
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