The temperature rise degrades the power of solar cells. The use of phase change material (PCM) is a self-regulatory process of upgrading the performance. Fins can additionally upgrade the performance. A photovoltaic (PV) equipped with fins embedded PCM is modelled in Fluent. Three arrangements: PV with no temperature management, PCM equipped PV and fins embedded PCM for PV are compared for South East UK. The outcomes convey that, for summers at Portsmouth (50.80°N, 1.09°W), the aggregated daily electrical output of a 4000Wp photovoltaic array can be elevated by 1200Wh and 1400Wh using phase change material and fins embedded phase change material respectively.

1.
S.
Khanna
,
S.
Sundaram
,
K. S.
Reddy
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
Applied Thermal Engineering
127
,
559
565
(
2017
).
2.
M.
Isalam
,
A. K.
Pandey
,
M.
Hasanuzaman
and
N. A.
Rahim
,
Energy Conversion and Management
126
,
177
204
(
2016
).
3.
J.
Zhao
,
Z.
Li
and
T.
Ma
,
Energy Procedia
158
,
1093
1098
(
2019
).
4.
A.
Hasan
,
S. J.
McCormack
,
M. J.
Huang
and
B.
Norton
,
Energies
7
,
1318
1331
(
2014
).
5.
A.
Peter
and
F.
Mohammed
,
Sol. Egy
114
,
217
228
(
2015
).
6.
R. S.
Mohamed
,
E.
Mohamed
,
E.
Abd
and
K.
Elshzly
,
Renewable Energy
138
,
876
890
(
2019
).
7.
R.
Karami
and
B.
Kamkari
,
Applied Thermal Engineering
146
,
45
60
(
2019
).
8.
K.
Mahmud
,
S.
Rahman
,
S.
Fahad
, and
A.
Maniruzzaman
,
Sol. Egy.
124
,
114
123
(
2016
).
9.
H.
Asgharian
and
E.
Baniasadi
,
Journal of Energy Storage
21
,
186
201
(
2019
).
10.
L.
Navarro
,
A.
Solé
,
M.
Martín
,
C.
Barreneche
,
L.
Olivieri
,
J. A.
Tenorio
,
L. F.
Cabeza
,
Energy and Buildings
182
,
45
50
(
2019
).
11.
I. A.
Siyabi
,
S.
Khanna
,
T.
Mallick
and
S.
Sundaram
,
Energies
11
(
7
),
1629
(
2018
).
12.
I. A.
Siyabi
,
S.
Khanna
,
T.
Mallick
and
S.
Sundaram
,
Journal of Energy Storage
23
,
57
68
(
2019
).
13.
I. A.
Siyabi
,
S.
Khanna
,
T.
Mallick
and
S.
Sundaram
,
AIP Conference Proceedings
2012
(
1
),
080001
(
2018
).
14.
I. A.
Siyabi
,
S.
Khanna
,
T.
Mallick
and
S.
Sundaram
,
Energies
12
(
1
),
122
(
2019
).
15.
S.
Manikandan
,
C.
Selvam
,
N.
Poddar
,
K.
Pranjyal
,
R.
Lamba
and
S. C.
Kaushik
,
Journal of Cleaner Production
219
,
359
367
(
2019
).
16.
M.
Tao
,
Z.
Jiaxin
and
L.
Zhenpeng
,
Applied Energy
228
,
1147
1158
(
2018
).
17.
T.
Ma
,
J.
Zhao
and
J.
Han
,
Energy Procedia
142
,
648
654
(
2017
).
18.
A.
Kazemian
,
A.
Salari
,
A.
Hakkaki-Fard
and
T.
Ma
,
Applied Energy
238
,
734
746
(
2019
).
19.
S.
Khanna
,
S.
Newar
,
V.
Sharma
,
K. S.
Reddy
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
Energy Conversion and Management
180
,
1185
1195
(
2019
).
20.
S.
Khanna
,
K. S.
Reddy
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
130
,
313
322
(
2018
).
21.
S.
Khanna
,
S.
Newar
,
V.
Sharma
,
K. S.
Reddy
,
T. K.
Mallick
,
J.
Radulovic
,
R.
Khusainov
,
D.
Hutchinson
and
V.
Becerra
,
Journal of Cleaner Production
221
,
878
884
(
2019
).
22.
Y.
Huanmei
,
B.
Hao
,
C.
Minghui
,
Z.
Xu
,
Z.
Jian
,
Z.
Zefei
and
Y.
Liyun
,
Energies
12
(
4
),
717
(
2019
).
23.
Y.
Ershuai
,
L.
Qiang
,
L.
Dianhong
and
X.
Yimin
,
Energy
169
,
172
185
(
2019
).
24.
J.
Zhao
,
Z.
Li
and
T.
Ma
,
Energy Procedia
158
,
1093
1098
(
2019
).
25.
I.
Zarma
,
M.
Ahmed
and
S.
Ookawara
,
Energy Conversion and Management
179
,
229
242
(
2019
).
26.
N.
Choubineh
,
H.
Jannesari
and
A.
Kasaeian
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
101
,
103
111
(
2019
).
27.
E.
Mohamed
,
O.
Shinichi
and
A.
Mahmoud
,
Solar Energy
150
,
229
245
(
2017
).
28.
R.
Ramy
,
E.
Mohamed
,
O.
Shinichi
and
A.
Mahmoud
,
Solar Energy
183
,
632
652
(
2019
).
29.
S.
Preet
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
82
,
791
807
(
2018
).
30.
C. N.
Elias
and
V. N.
Stathopoulos
,
Energy Procedia
161
,
385
394
(
2019
).
31.
N.
Hassan
,
B.
Mariah
,
O.
Francisco
,
I. R.
Marllory
,
X.
Xinhai
,
V.
Kandasamy
,
P.
Patrick
,
Inamuddin
and
M. K.
Arunachala
,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
129
,
491
523
(
2019
).
32.
K. Y.
Leong
,
M. R. A.
Rahman
and
B. A.
Gurunathan
,
Journal of Energy Storage
21
,
18
31
(
2019
).
33.
R.
Gulfam
,
P.
Zhang
and
Z.
Meng
,
Applied Energy
238
,
582
611
(
2019
).
34.
M.
Soroush
,
K.
Alibakhsh
,
B. S.
Mohammad
and
H. J.
Mohammad
,
Energy Conversion and Management
163
,
187
195
(
2018
).
35.
M. U.
Malik
,
Z.
Yuang
,
I.
Kashif
,
Z.
Shufen
and
T.
Bingtao
,
Applied Energy
235
,
846
873
(
2019
).
36.
Y.
Zhou
,
X.
Liu
and
G.
Zhang
,
Procedia Engineering
205
,
1337
1343
(
2017
).
37.
K. T.
Aoul
,
A.
Hassan
,
A. H.
Shah
and
H.
Riaz
,
Solar Energy
176
,
453
464
(
2018
).
38.
J.
Yuting
,
A.
Guruprasad
and
F.
Guiyin
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
102
,
249
265
(
2019
).
39.
S.
Juan
,
K.
Kanzumba
and
P. N.
Bubele
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
79
,
192
203
(
2017
).
40.
A.
Karthick
,
K. K.
Murugavel
and
P.
Ramanan
,
Energy
142
,
803
812
(
2018
).
41.
R.
Haoshan
,
L.
Wenye
,
M.
Zhenjun
,
F.
Wenke
and
W.
Xiaolin
,
Energy Procedia
121
,
118
125
(
2017
).
42.
C.
Wani
and
P. K.
Loharkar
,
Materials Today: Proceedings
4
(
9
),
10264
10267
(
2017
).
43.
P.
Maria
,
T.
Christos
,
B.
Evangelos
and
A.
Kimon
,
Energy Conversion and Management
173
,
626
639
(
2018
).
44.
K.
Torsten
,
H.
Abdelhakim
,
A.
Amir
and
A.
Olaf
,
Energy Procedia
135
,
193
202
(
2017
).
45.
H.
Ahmed
,
S.
Javed
and
A.
Shah
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
94
,
835
852
(
2018
).
46.
S.
Kalnæs
and
B.
Jelle
,
Energy and Buildings
94
,
150
176
(
2015
).
47.
D.
Sato
and
N.
Yamada
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
104
,
151
166
(
2019
).
48.
N.
Gilmore
,
V.
Timchenko
and
C.
Menictas
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
90
,
1041
1059
(
2018
).
49.
M.
Nouira
and
H.
Sammouda
,
Applied Thermal Engineering
141
,
958
975
(
2018
).
50.
L.
Siahkamari
,
M.
Rahimi
,
N.
Azimi
and
Maysam
Banibayat
,
Intrnational Comunications in Heat & Mass Transfer
100
,
60
66
(
2019
).
51.
S.
Khanna
,
V.
Sharma
,
S.
Singh
and
S. B.
Kedare
,
Applied Thermal Engineering
103
,
323
332
(
2016
).
52.
S.
Khanna
and
V.
Sharma
,
Journal of Solar Energy Engineering
138
(
1
),
011010
(
2016
).
53.
V.
Sharma
,
S.
Khanna
,
J. K.
Nayak
and
S. B.
Kedare
,
Energy
94
,
633
653
(
2016
).
54.
S.
Khanna
and
V.
Sharma
,
Energy
93
,
1788
1803
(
2015
).
55.
S.
Khanna
,
S.
Singh
and
S. B.
Kedare
,
Energy Procedia
48
,
123
129
(
2014
).
56.
S.
Khanna
,
S.
Newar
,
V.
Sharma
,
P. K.
Panigrahi
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
Energy
165
,
1078
1088
(
2018
).
57.
S.
Khanna
,
V.
Sharma
,
S.
Newar
,
T. K.
Mallick
and
P. K.
Panigrahi
,
Solar Energy
176
,
301
311
(
2018
).
58.
S.
Khanna
,
K. S.
Reddy
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
Solar Energy
174
,
593
605
(
2018
).
59.
S.
Khanna
,
K. S.
Reddy
and
T. K.
Mallick
,
AIP Conference Proceedings
2012
(
1
),
080007
(
2018
).
This content is only available via PDF.