The modelling and control of a DC-coupled hybrid system composed of a micro gas turbine and supercapacitor energy storage bank is presented in this paper. The supercapacitor is used for short power balancing in order to achieve constant power at the system output until the micro gas turbine reacts to the load change. The corresponding control system for power references setting and control of the converters has been developed. The hybrid system is modeled and implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results demonstrate proper operation of the proposed hybrid system and its control – at the moment when an electric vehicle is plugged in to the system, the required power for fast charge is provided. In this way fast recharging of electric vehicles can be performed at remote gas stations without further reinforcement of the existing power distribution infrastructure.

1.
A.
Khosrojerdi
,
M.
Xiao
,
P.
Sarikprueck
,
J.
Allen
and
F.
Mistree
, “
Designing of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging station
”,
Proceedings of the ASME International design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference IDETC/CIE
,
Portland, Oregon, USA
, August 4-7
2013
2.
S.
Mumtaz
,
S.
Ali
,
S.
Ahmad
 et al., “
Energy management and control of plug-in hybrid electric Vehicle charging Stations in a Grid-connected hybrid power system
”,
Energies Journal
, vol.
10
, no.
1923
,
2017
3.
P.
Goli
,
W.
Shireen
, “
PV Integrated Smart charging of PHEVs Based on DC Link Voltage Sensing
,” in
IEEE transaction on smart grid
, Vol
5
, No.
3
, May
2014
4.
G
Preetham
,
W
Shireen
, “
Photovoltaic charging station for plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles in a smart grid environment
,” in
Proc. IEEE PES Innov. Smart Grid Technol (ISGT)
Jan.
1620
,
2012
5.
I.
Hadjipaschalis
,
A.
Poullikkas
,
V.
Efthimiou
,
Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, Volume
13
, Issues
6-7
, August-September
2009
, Pages
1513
1522
6.
P.
Srithorn
,
M.
Aten
,
R.
Parashar
,
Series connection of supercapacitor modules for energy storage
,
3rd International Conference on Power Electronics
,
Machines and Drives
,
2006
7.
G.
Delille
,
B.
François
,
A review of some technical and economies features of energy storage technologies for distribution system integration
,
12th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems ELMA
, 16-18 October
2008
,
Sofia
,
Bulgaria
8.
P.
Li
,
Ph.
Degobert
,
B.
François
and
B.
Robyns
, “
Multi-level representation for the control design of a super capacitor storage system for a microgrid connected application
”,
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’08
),
Santander, Spain
, 12-14 March
2008
9.
P.
Li
,
Ph.
Degobert
,
B.
Robyns
,
B.
François
,
Participation in the Frequency Regulation Control of a Resilient Microgrid for a Distribution Network
,
International Journal of Integrated
, Vol.
1
, No
1, January-June
2009
10.
Ph.
Degobert
,
S.
Kreuawan
and
X.
Guillaud
, “Use of supercapacitors to reduce fast fluctuations of power of a hybrid system composed of a photovoltaic and micro turbine”,
International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives Automation and Motion SPEEDAM’06
,
Taormina, Italy
,
2006
11.
Ph.
Degobert
,
S.
Kreuawan
,
P.
Li
, and
B.
François
, “Reduction of Fast Fluctuations of Power in a Microgrid with Super Capacitors”,
ESSCAP’06
,
CD-ROM
,
Lausanne, Switzerland
, Nov.
2006
.
12.
L. N.
Hannett
,
A.
Khan
, “
Combustion turbine dynamic model validation from tests
”,
IEEE Transactions On Power Systems
, vol.
8
, no.
1
,
1993
.
13.
A.
Al-Hinai
,
A.
Feliachi
, “
Dynamic model of a microturbine used as a distributed generator
”,
Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth South-eastern Symposium on System Theory
, 18-19 March
2002
, pp.
209
213
.
14.
H.
Nikkhajoei
,
M. R.
Iravani
, “Modelling and analysis of a micro-turbine generation system”
Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting
,
2002
IEEE
, pp.
167
169
Vol.
1
.
15.
G.
Joos
,
B. T.
Ooi
,
D.
McGillis
,
F. D.
Galiana
,
R.
Marceau
, “
The potential of distributed generation to provide ancillary services
Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting
,
2000
. IEEE, pp.
1762
1767
.
This content is only available via PDF.