The steam power output of a helical-col generator is both experimentally and numerically examined using Nusselt number correlations from literature. Validation studies of the correlation models examined herein are performed for a mass flux G of 84 kg.s-1.m-2, power output Q of 15.5 kW, supply pressure P of 0.81 MPa and internal tube-diameter to coil-diameter ratio Di/Dc of 0.027. Existing two-phase models applied with Newton’s Law of cooling, lead to an under-prediction of the coil size, namely, the tube length requirement for a specified power output by about 20%.
REFERENCES
1.
K.J.
Bell
, and A.
Owhadi
, Local heat transfer measurements during forced convection boiling in a helically coiled tube IMECHE
184
(3c
), 52E58
(1969
).2.
Chen
, I.C.
, A Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow, ASME preprint 63-HT-34, Presented at 6th National Heat Transfer Conference
, Boston, MA
, (1963
).3.
B.
Crain
, K.J.
Bell
, Forced convection heat transfer to a two-phase mixture of water and steam in a helical coil
, Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser.
69
, pp. 30
–36
, (1973
).4.
K.
Ishida
, “Two-phase flow with heat transfer in helically coiled tubes”, PhD thesis, Imperial College
, London, UK
, (1981
).5.
A.M.
Fsadni
and J.P.M.
Whitty
, A review on the two-phase heat transfer characteristics in helically-coiled tube heat exchangers
, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
, 95
, pp. 551
–565
, (2016
).6.
W.
Gaggioli
, F.
Fabrizi
, F.
Fontana
, L.
Rinaldi
, P.
Tarquini
, An innovative concept of a thermal energy storage system based on a single tank configuration using stratifying molten salts as both heat storage medium and heat transfer fluid and with an integrated steam generator, SolarPACES
, Energy Procedia
49
, pp 780
–789
, (2014
).7.
A.V.
Kirpikov
, Heat transfer in helically coiled pipes, Trudi Morskov
. Inst. Khim, Mashinojirajenija
, 1957
, Vol. 12
, pp. 43
–56
.8.
M.
Kozeki
, H.
Nariai
, T.
Furukawa
, K.
Kurosu
, A study of helically coiled tube once-through steam generator
, Bull. JSME
13
(66
) 1485
–1494
, (1970
).9.
A.
Miliozzi
, G.M.
Giannuzzi
, P.
Tarquini
, and A. La
Barbera
. Fluido termovettore: Dati di base della miscela di nitrati di sodio e potassio. Technical Report ENEA/SOL/RD/2001/07, ENEA
, Casaccia, Italy
, 2001
10.
E.
Rivas
and E.
Rojas
, Heat transfer correlation between molten salts and helical-coil tube bundle steam generator
, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
, 93
, pp. 500
–512
, (2016
).11.
G.F.C
Rogers
and Y.R.
Mayhew
, Heat transfer and pressure loss in helically coiled tubes with turbulent flow
, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, Vol. 7
, pp. 1207
–1216
, (1964
).12.
R.A
Seban
and E.F.
McLaughlin
, Heat transfer in tube coils with laminar and turbulent flow
, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, Vol. 6
, pp. 387
–395
, (1963
).13.
Devanahalli G.
Prabhanjan
, Timothy J.
Rennie
, G.S. Vijaya
Raghavan
, Natural Convection heat transfer from helical coiled tube
, Int. Journal of Thermal Sciences
43
, pp. 359
–365
, (2004
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2017 Author(s).
2017
Author(s)