This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of β-Glucan (laminaran) of LAE and LME extracts from brown algae Sargassum crassifolium using HPMS and Ultrasonication against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli). The highest antibacterial activities of LME extract obtained using the HPMS method against Gram-positive bacteria (B. subtilis and S. aureus) were at 18:10 and 18.80 mm. The ultrasonication method showed a lower inhibition trend than the HPMS method, with MIC and MBC values of 250 mg/ml and 2-8 CFU/ml, respectively, in all Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The results showed that LME extract at a concentration of 250 mg/mL is bacteriostatic against Gram-positive and –negative bacteria.

1.
R.
Lavanya
and
N.
Veerappan
,
Advances in Biological Research
5
(
1
),
38
44
(
2011
)
2.
K.
Sieradzki
,
R. B.
Robert
,
S. W.
Haber
and
A.
Tomasz
,
N. Engl. J. Med.
340
,.
517
523
(
1999
)
3.
O.
Idose
,
T.
Guther
,
R.
Willeox
and
A. L.
Deweck
,
Bull. WHO
38
,
159
158
(
1968
)
4.
P.
Smith
,
M. P.
Hiney
and
O. B.
Samuelsen
,
Annu. Rev. Fish Dis.
4
, Pp.
273
313
(
1994
)
5.
W.
Bauer
,
W. M.
Kirby
,
J. C.
Sherris
and
M.
Turck
,
American J. Clin. Pathol.
45
,
493
496
(
1966
)
6.
I.
Tuney
,
B. H.
Cadirci
,
D.
Unal
, and
A.
Sukatar
,
Tur. J. Biol.
30
,
1
5
(
2006
)
7.
K.
Siddhanta
,
K.H.
Mody
,
B. K.
Ramavat
,
V. D.
Chauhan
,
H. S.
Garg
,
A. K.
Goel
,
M. J.
Doss
,
M. N.
Srivastava
,
G. K.
Patnaik
, and
V. P.
Kamboj
,
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
35
(
6
),
638
643
(
1997
).
8.
Kusmiyati
and
N.W.S.
Agustini
,
Biodiversitas
8
(
1
),
48
53
(
2007
)
9.
O.
Chizhov
,
A.
Dell
,
H. R.
Morris
,
A. J.
Reason
,
S. M.
Haslam
and
R. A.
McDowell
,
Carbohydr. Res.
310
(
3
),
203
210
.
10.
T. N.
Zvyagintseva
,
N. M.
Shevchenko
,
I. B.
Popivnich
,
V. V.
Isakov
,
A. S.
Scobun
,
E. V.
Sundukova
and
A. L.
Elyakova
,
Carbohydr Res.
322
,
32
39
(
1999
)
11.
E.
Taskin
,
M.
Ozturk
, and
O.
Kurt
,
Afr. J. Biotechnol.
6
,
2746
2751
(
2001
)
12.
Y. K.
Lee
and
H.
Shen
, “Basic Culturing Techniques”, in
Handbook of Microalgae Culture : Biotechnology and Applied Phycology
(
Blackwell Publishing Company
,
United Kingdom
,
2004
).
13.
S. P. A.
Wahyuningsih
,
A. N.
Masitha
, and
D.
Winarni
,
Berk. Penel. Hayati
17
(
2
),
177
183
(
2012
)
14.
I.
Saskiawan
and
N.
Hasanah
,
Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon.
1
(
5
),
1105
1109
(
2015
)
15.
G.
Hetalnd
,
N.
Ohno
,
I. S.
Aaberge
and
M.
Lovik
,
FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.
27
(
2
),
111
116
(
2000
)
16.
S.
Hornsey
and
D.
Hide
,
Br. Phycol. J.
20
(
1
),
21
25
(
1985
)
17.
M.
Kandhasamy
and
K. D.
Arunachalam
,
African Journal of Biotechnology
7
(
12
),
1958
1961
(
2008
)
18.
J. C.
Yvin
,
F.
LeVasseur
, and
F.
Hud’Homme
, U. S. Patent No. 59 80 916 (
1999
)
19.
M. S.
Mohsen
,
S. F.
Mohamed
,
F. M.
Ali
and
O. H.
El-Sayed
,
J Appl Sci Res.
3
(
10
),
1178
1185
(
2007
)
20.
P. C.
Taylor
,
F. D.
Schoenknecht
,
J. C.
Sherris
and
E. C.
Linner
,
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
23
(
1
),
142
150
(
1983
)
21.
Chamidah
, “
Identifikasi, Potensi, Fraksinasi Dan Sifat Fisiologis Serat Pangan Alga Coklat Sargassum Duplicatum,” Phd Thesis
,
Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
,
2013
.
22.
N. R.
Monks
,
C.
Lerner
,
A. T.
Henriques
,
M.
Farias
,
E. E. S.
Schapoval
,
E. S.
Suyenaga
,
B.
Rocha
,
G.
Schwartsmann
, and
B.
Mothes
,
Journal Of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology
281
(
1-2
),
1
12
(
2002
)
23.
R.
Sudjaswadi
,
Farmasi Indonesia
,
17
(
2
),
98
103
(
2006
)
24.
A. M. M.
Leven
,
J Infect Dis.
155
(
3
),
377
389
(
1987
)
25.
E.
Jawetz
,
J. L.
Melnick
and
E. A.
Adelberg
.
Mikrobiologi untuk Profesi Kesehatan
, translated by
H.
Tomang
(
Penerbit EGC
,
Jakarta
,
2001
).
26.
A.
Syarif
,
A.
Setiawati
,
A.
Muchtar
,
A.
Arif
,
B.
Bahry
,
B.
Suharto
,
D.
Tirza
,
F. D.
Suyatna
,
H. R.
Dewoto
,
H.
Utama
,
I.
Darmansjah
,
L. S.
Kunardi
,
M. S. S.
Wiria
,
Nafrialdi
,
P. F.
Wilmana
,
Z. S.
Bustami
,
P.
Ascobat
,
R.
Setiabudy
,
S. O.
Santoso
,
S. K.
Suherman
,
S.
Sukarban
,
R.
Sunaryo
,
S.
Wardhini
,
S. G.
Ganiswara
,
T.
Handoko
,
U.
Sjamsudin
,
V. H. S.
Ganiswarna
,
Y.
Mariana
,
Y.H.
Istiantoro
dan
J.
Zubaidi
,
Farmakologi dan Terapi edisi 4
. (
Gaya Baru, Jakarta
,
2001
).
27.
Siregar
, “
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.]Boerl) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (in vitro
)”, Bachelor Thesis,
Universitas Sumatera Utara
,
2011
28.
El
Boshy
 et al,
Majalah Farmasi Indonesia
17
(
2
),
98
103
(
2010
)
29.
E. A.
Paz
,
R. N.
Lacy
and
M.
Bakhtian
.
The B-Lactum antibiotics penicillin and cephalosporin in perspective
(
Hodder Strong
,
London
,
1995
), Pp.
324
30.
M. J.
Pelczar
and
E.C.S.
Chan
,
Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi 2
(
UI Press
,
Jakarta
,
1988
)
This content is only available via PDF.