The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of nut shell powder (NSP) content on the tribological properties of recycled polyolefin (R-PO) composites. NSP was previously grinded the dried nut shell by crusher machine cryogenically in liquid nitrogen. NSP/R-PO composites with NSP content of 5, 10 and 20 vol.% were prepared in this study. These composites were extruded by a twin screw extruder and injection-molded. Their tribological properties were measured by a reciprocating type sliding wear tester at constant normal load and sliding speed under dry condition. It was found that NSP is effective for reducing the wear resistance of R-PO, and the influence of NSP content on the tribological properties of NSP/R-PO composites does not remarkably appear, but they are improved with the addition of low content such as 5 vol.%. This may be attributed to the change of wear mechanism according to the filling of NSP.

1.
E.
Takatori
,
T.
Shimura
,
T.
Adachi
,
S.
Yao
and
Y.
Shindoh
,
Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi
42
,
45
49
(
2014
) (in Japanese)
2.
I.
Tzanakis
,
M.
Hadfield
,
B.
Thomas
,
S. M.
Noya
,
I.
Henshaw
and
S.
Austen
,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
16
,
4126
4140
(
2012
)
3.
K.
Sadamori
,
Kankyou Gijyutu
32
,
29
35
(
2003
) (in Japanese)
4.
S.
Nakamura
,
K.
Tokumitu
and
A.
Tanaka
,
Resources Processing
55
,
56
65
(
2008
) (in Japanese)
5.
K.
Yamamoto
,
H.
Akimoto
,
Y.
Nishiide
,
Y.
Nishitani
,
I.
Sekiguchi
, and
T.
Kitano
, in
The Japan Society of Polymer Processing Spring Meeting 22, JSPP conference proceedings
. (
Japanese Society of Polymer Processing
,
Tokyo, Japan
,
2011
),
299
300
(in Japanese).
6.
K.
Mikawa
,
Y.
Amano
,
Y.
Nishitani
and
T.
Kitano
, in
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fiber Science and Technology 2014, ISF conference proceedings
. (
The society of fiber science and technology
,
Tokyo, Japan
, 2014), PS6-10 (
2014
).
7.
K.
Mikawa
,
Y.
Amano
,
Y.
Nishitani
,
T.
Shimizu
,
E.
Takahashi
and
T.
Kitano
, in
Tribology Conference Autumn’14, JAST conference proceedings
. (
Japanese Society of Tribologists
,
Morioka, Japan
,
2014
),
24
25
(in Japanese).
8.
K.
Mikawa
,
A.
Hoshikawa
,
Y.
Nishitani
and
T.
Kitano
, in
The Japan Society of Polymer Processing Spring Meeting 26, JSPP conference proceedings
. (
Japanese Society of Polymer Processing
,
Tokyo, Japan
,
2015
),
291
292
(in Japanese).
9.
M.
Okamura
,
SCAS (Sumika Chemical Analysis Services, Ltd.) NEWS
,
15
,
12
14
(
2002
)
10.
Y.
Nishitani
,
Y.
Yamada
,
C.
Ishii
,
I.
Sekiguchi
and
T.
Kitano
,
Polymer Engineering and Science
50
,
101
112
(
2010
).
This content is only available via PDF.