The Charge (Z) Identification Module (ZIM) for ACCESS has as its primary objective the measurement of the cosmic-ray abundance of every individual element in the interval with cleanly resolved individual element resolution and with sufficient collection power to give excellent statistical significance. This instrument will, for the first time, determine the full element-by-element composition of cosmic rays, throughout the heavy two-thirds of the periodic table, providing definitive tests of theories of sites and mechanisms of cosmic-ray acceleration. We expect that detectors with this UH configuration will serve as the Charge Module for the full ACCESS instrument. In this paper we describe the science objectives of ZIM and the measurements that can be achieved with this instrument.
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22 January 1999
Space technology and applications international forum -1999
31 Jan - 4 Feb 1999
Albuquerque, New Mexico (USA)
Research Article|
January 22 1999
Ultra heavy and heavy cosmic-ray measurements on ACCESS with the charge (Z) identification module (ZIM)
W. R. Binns;
W. R. Binns
1Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Campus Box 1105, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
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J. H. Adams, Jr.;
J. H. Adams, Jr.
2Space Sciences Division, Code 7654, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia, 20375
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L. M. Barbier;
L. M. Barbier
3Code 661, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
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E. R. Christian;
E. R. Christian
3Code 661, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
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J. R. Cummings;
J. R. Cummings
1Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Campus Box 1105, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
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G. A. DeNolfo;
G. A. DeNolfo
4Space Radiation Laboratory, Caltech, M/C 220-22, Pasadena, California 91125
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P. L. Hink;
P. L. Hink
1Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Campus Box 1105, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
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M. H. Israel;
M. H. Israel
1Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Campus Box 1105, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
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J. F. Krizmanic;
J. F. Krizmanic
3Code 661, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
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R. A. Leske;
R. A. Leske
4Space Radiation Laboratory, Caltech, M/C 220-22, Pasadena, California 91125
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W. Menn;
W. Menn
5Physics Department, University of Siegen, Adolph Reichwein Street, 57068 Siegen, Germany
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R. A. Mewaldt;
R. A. Mewaldt
4Space Radiation Laboratory, Caltech, M/C 220-22, Pasadena, California 91125
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J. W. Mitchell;
J. W. Mitchell
3Code 661, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
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S. M. Schindler;
S. M. Schindler
4Space Radiation Laboratory, Caltech, M/C 220-22, Pasadena, California 91125
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M. Simon;
M. Simon
5Physics Department, University of Siegen, Adolph Reichwein Street, 57068 Siegen, Germany
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S. H. Sposato;
S. H. Sposato
1Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Campus Box 1105, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
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C. J. Waddington;
C. J. Waddington
6School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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M. E. Wiedenbeck
M. E. Wiedenbeck
7Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109
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AIP Conf. Proc. 458, 251–256 (1999)
Citation
W. R. Binns, J. H. Adams, L. M. Barbier, E. R. Christian, J. R. Cummings, G. A. DeNolfo, P. L. Hink, M. H. Israel, J. F. Krizmanic, R. A. Leske, W. Menn, R. A. Mewaldt, J. W. Mitchell, S. M. Schindler, M. Simon, S. H. Sposato, C. J. Waddington, M. E. Wiedenbeck; Ultra heavy and heavy cosmic-ray measurements on ACCESS with the charge (Z) identification module (ZIM). AIP Conf. Proc. 22 January 1999; 458 (1): 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.57688
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