This study intends to shed light on the complexities of web map construction, highlighting the problems encountered and possible solutions, through a rigorous assessment of the current literature and actual implementation of GIS technologies. The study of land usage and land monitoring has undergone a revolutionary change with the introduction of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies. This article provides a thorough analysis of the difficulties and approaches associated with using GIS technologies to create land use and monitoring applications. Since Samarkand agriculture is largely dependent on the monsoon, a slight change in it can have a dramatic impact on productivity and production. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are leading to more extreme weather events, such as droughts, which have a dramatic impact on agricultural production. Drought in agriculture results in erratic rainfall and also reduced soil moisture, which in turn affects the national economy. Data collection, pre-processing, geographic analysis, and creating web maps using open source GIS software are some of the techniques used. The findings highlight a number of technical challenges related to user interface design, spatial resolution, data interoperability, and visualization techniques. The discussion section explores the implications of these findings and suggests ways to address the issues identified. Ultimately, this study highlights the importance of appropriate use of GIS technologies to support the improvement of land use management and monitoring procedures.

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