This paper examines selecting the most suitable materials for Sensible Energy Storage (SES) in Thermal Energy Storage (TES) systems. We focus on two key materials: graphite and magnesia (magnesium oxide). Graphite, with its remarkable ability to withstand high temperatures of up to 3500 degrees Celsius, is chosen as the SES material despite its relatively higher cost. Meanwhile, magnesia serves as a crucial thermal insulator for the SES material, enhancing heat storage effectiveness, particularly in scenarios where high-temperature heat storage materials are subject to heat exchange processes. To aid in material selection, Computational Energy Storage (CES) software systems and experimental calculations are proposed for their comprehensive analysis and evaluation of SES materials. Through these methods, optimal materials can be identified, ensuring efficient and reliable Sensible Energy Storage in Thermal Energy Storage systems.

Topics
Energy storage, Carbon based materials
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