This evaluate aimed to current study the functional and histological impact of Galangin (Gal) band with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) drug delivery on the liver cell of male albino mice(mus musculus) injected by CCl4. The characterization was carried out using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). Forty-two animals were used distributed into seven groups and treated extended for two weeks, control group (G1) animals not treated with any compounds, G2 mice were give intraperitoneal (i.p) with CCl4 once a week for 14 days in addition to the other experimental groups, G3 group give with one mM gold NPs, G4 and G5 animals give with Galangin at 10 and 20 mg/kg, G6 and G7 group give with gold NPs - Gal10 mg/kg and gold NPs-Gal 20mg/kg. The results of prepared AuNPs and AuNPs+Gal showed a sphere-shaped shape and size between 20-45 nanometers. Histopathological results changed in the mice liver tissue give with CCL4, and give with AuNPs+Gal significantly improved the histology. Moreover, Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Aspartate Transaminase (AST) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in blood serum increased significantly in the CCl4 group, where treatment with AuNPs-Gal reduced the levels to an almost normal level. This finding revealed that Galangin conjugated with gold NPs positively enhanced the injury by CCl4, providing a potentially active normal treatment after extensive suitable developments.

1.
M. G
Neuman
, Hepatotoxicity: mechanisms of liver injury.
Liver diseases
:
Springfr
,
cham
. p.
75
84
(
2020
).
2.
L.
Ernst
,
L.
Zieglowski
,
M.
Schulz
,
M.
Moss
,
M.
Meyer
,
R.
Weiskirchen
, and
R. H.
Tolba
,
Severity assessment in mice subjected to carbon tetrachloride
.
Scientific reports
,
10
(
1
),
15790
(
2020
).
3.
S.
Dong
,
Q.L.
Chen
,
Y.N.
Song
,
Y.
Sun
,
B.
Wei
,
X.Y.
Li
, and
S.B.
Su
,
Mechanisms of CCl4−induced liver fibrosis with combined transcriptomic and proteomic analysis
.
J toxic. sci
.
41
(
4
),
561
572
(
2016
).
4.
D.
Scholten
,
J.
Trebicka
,
C.
Liedtke
, and
R.
Weiskirchen
,
The carbon tetrachloride model in mice
.
Laboratory animals
,
49
(
1_suppl
),
4
11
(
2015
).
5.
K.
Nejati
,
M.
Dadashpour
,
T.
Gharibi
,
H.
Mellatyar
and
A.
Akbarzadeh
,
Biomedical applications of functionalized gold nanoparticles: a review
.
J Cluster Sci
.
1
16
(
2021
).
6.
A.
Bitari
,
I.
Oualdi
,
R.
Touzani
,
M.
Elachouri
and
A.
Legssyer
,
Alpinia officinarum Hance: A mini review
.
Materials Today: Proceedings
(
2022
).
7.
M.H.
Qaddoori
and
H.S.
Al-Shmgani
,
Galangin-Loaded Gold Nanoparticles: Molecular Mechanisms of Antiangiogenesis Properties in Breast Cancer
”,
Inter J Breast Cancer
, vol.
2023
, Article ID
3251211
,
14
pages, 2023. (
2023
).
8.
L.
Valenti
,
S.
Pelusi
,
C.
Bianco
,
F.
Ceriotti
,
A.
Berzuini
,
L. Iogna
Prat
and
D.
Prati
,
Definition of healthy ranges for alanine aminotransferase levels: a 2021 update
.
Hepatology communications
,
5
(
11
),
1824
1832
. (
2021
).
9.
M.H.
Qaddoori
and
H.S.
Al-Shmgani
Hematological, Biochemical and DNA analysis of galangin immobilized on gold nanoparticles
.
Ann. Fo. Res
.
65
(
1
),
3984
3999
.(
2022
).
10.
M.I.
Issa
, and
N.
Abdul-Fattah
,
Evaluating the effect of silver nanoparticles incorporation on antifungal activity and some properties of soft denture lining material
.
J. Bagh. Coll Dent
.
27
(
2
):
17
23
(
2015
).
11.
A.A.
Amer
and
L.K.A.
Karem
,
Biological Evaluation and Antioxidant Studies of Nio, Pdo and Pt Nanoparticles Synthesized from a New Schiff Base Complexes
.
Ibn Al-Haitham J Pure Appl. Sci
.
35
(
4
) (
2022
).
12.
Z.
Falah
and
A.M.
Rabee
,
The Effects of Combined toxicity of Silver and Silicon Nanoparticles on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Male Albino Mice
.
Iraqi J. Sci
.
63
(
10
),
4195
4204
(
2022
).
13.
R. A.
Salman
,
Histopathological Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Kkidney and Liver Tissues in Albino Male Mice
.
Ibn AL-Haitham J Pure Appl. Sci
.
31
(
1
),
9
14
(
2018
).
14.
B.S.
Abeed
,
H.S
Al-Shmgani
,
K. A. A.
Khalil
, and
H. A.
Mohammed
,
Histological and Biochemical Effect of Galangin Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles on the kidneys Damage Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride of Adult Male Albino Mice
.
Ibn AL-Haitham J Pure Appl. Sci
. July,
2023
.
36
(
3
).
15.
R.
Al-Rikabi
,
H.
Al-Shmgani
,
Y. H.
Dewir
and
S.
El-Hendawy
.
In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of the Protective Effects of Hesperidin in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Cytotoxicity of Cell
.
Molecules
.;
25
(
3
):
478
(
2020
).
16.
N.
Sarfraz
and
I.
Khan
,
Plasmonic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): properties, synthesis and their advanced energy, environmental and biomedical applications
.
Chemistry–An Asian J
,
16
(
7
),
720
742
(
2021
).
17.
G.M.
Sulaiman
,
H. M.
Waheeba
,
H.
AL-Shmgani
,
H. A.
Eassa
,
A.A.
Al-Amiery
M.S.
Jabir
.
Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, DNA Damage Interaction, and Antioxidant Potential of Hesperidin Loaded on Gold Nanoparticles
.
JBBBE
;
54
:
17
29
(
2022
).
18.
S.
Sabry
,
T.
Okda
and
A.
Hasan
,
Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of the anti-tumor activity of nanosized galangin loaded niosomes on chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats
.
J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol
.,
61
,
102163
(
2021
).
19.
Y.A.
Davila
,
M.I.
Sancho
,
M.C.
Almandoz
and
E.
Gasull
,
Spectroscopic and electronic analysis of chelation reactions of galangin and related flavonoids with nickel (II
).
J. Chem. Eng. Data
,
63
,
1488
1497
(
2018
).
20.
A.A.
Elberry
,
F.M.
Harraz
,
S.A.
Ghareib
,
A.A.
Nagy
,
S.A.
Gabr
,
M.I.
Suliaman
et al
Antihepatotoxic effect of marrubium vulgare and withania somnifera extracts on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
.
J Basic Clin Pharm
.;
1
(
4
) :
247
54
(
2010
).
21.
M.R.
Shahraki
,
H.
Mirshekari
,
F.
Badini
,
M.R.
Arab
and
E.
Shahraki
,
Study of Protective Effects of Gold Nano Particles on the Liver Toxicity Induced by Carbon-Tetrachloride (CCl4) in Male Rats
.
Zahedan J Res Med Sci
.
19
(
7
) (
2017
).
22.
C.
Rambanapasi
,
J.R.
Zeevaart
,
H.
Buntting
,
C.
Bester
,
D.
Kotze
,
R.
Hayeshi
et al.
Bioaccumulation and Subchronic Toxicity of 14 nm Gold Nanoparticles in Rats
.
Molecules
.;
21
(
6
) (
2016
).
23.
X.
Wang
,
G.
Gong
,
W.
Yang
,
Y.
Li
,
M.
Jiang
and
L.
Li
,
Antifibrotic activity of Galangin, a novel function evaluated in animal liver fibrosis model
.
Enviro Toxic Pharm
,
36
(
2
),
288
295
(
2013
).
24.
Z.H.
Kadri
,
N.A.
Ibrahim
and
H.S.
Al-Shmgani
,
Hepatotoxicity evaluation of methanol leaves extract of Arum maculatum
.
IIOAB J
.
2016
;
7
:
435
40
,(2016).
25.
M.
Boll
,
L.W.
Weber
,
E.
Becker
,
A.
Stampfl
,
Pathogenesis of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocyte injury bioactivation of CCI4 by cytochrome P450 and effects on lipid homeostasis
.
Z Naturforsch C J Biosci
.
56
(
1-2
):
111
21
(
2001
).
26.
R.
Issa
,
X.
Zhou
,
C.M.
Constandinou
,
J.
Fallowfield
,
H.
Millward-Sadler
,
M.D.
Gaca
and
J.P.
Iredale
,
Spontaneous recovery from micronodular cirrhosis: evidence for incomplete resolution associated with matrix cross-linking
.
Gastroenterology
,
126
(
7
),
1795
1808
(
2004
).
27.
R.
Weiskirchen
,
S.
Weiskirchen
and
F.
Tacke
,
Recent advances in understanding liver fbrosis: Bridging basic sci individual treatm conc
.
F1000Res
7
(
2018
).
28.
N.
Sadasivam
,
Y.J. Kim K.
Radhakrishnan
and
K.
Kim
Oxidative Stress, Genomic Integrity, and Liver Diseases
.
Molecules
. May 15;
27
(
10
):
3159
(
2022
).
29.
B. S. O.
Al-Al Zerjawe
,
G. A. A.
Al-Bairuty
The impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on the kidney structure of male albino mice
.
AIP Conf. Proc
. 25 March 2020;
2213
(
1
):
020046
. .
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.