The purpose of this research is to conduct an experimental examination of the behavior and failure of deep reinforced concrete (RC) beams reinforced with near surface mounted (NSM) glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. In the experimental testing, ten RC deep beams with cross-sectional measurements of (400160) mm and a total length of (1500) mm were used. The beams were strengthened with NSM GFRP bars in a variety of strengthening configurations, with one beam specimen left unstrengthened as a control. Two loading points were applied to all RC deep beams until failure at various shear spans and effective depth ratios (a/d). The effects of GFRP bar diameters, spacing, and inclinations on the performance of reinforced deep beams were investigated and addressed. The test results revealed that the ultimate strength of strengthened beams increased significantly. Furthermore, more specialized strengthening techniques increased ductility while decreasing diagonal crack width.

1.
R. A. J. S.
Deep
A and
R. S.
Surumi
, “
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using nearsurface mounted glass fibre reinforced polymer
,”
2012
.
2.
A.
Khalifa
and
A.
Nanni
,
Rehabilitation of rectangular simply supported RC beams with shear deficiencies using CFRP composites
,
Constr. Build. Mater.
,
16
(
3
),
135
146
, (
2002
).
3.
A.
Rizzo
and
L.
De Lorenzis
,
Behavior and capacity of RC beams strengthened in shear with NSM FRP reinforcement
,
Constr. Build. Mater.
,
23
(
4
),
1555
1567
, (
2009
).
4.
L.
De Lorenzis
and
J.-G.
Teng
,
Near-surface mounted FRP reinforcement: An emerging technique for strengthening structures
,
Compos. Part B Eng.
,
38
(
2
),
119
143
, (
2007
).
5.
J.
Jayaprakash
,
A. A. A.
Samad
,
A. A.
Abbasovich
, and
A. A. A.
Ali
,
Shear capacity of precracked and non-precracked reinforced concrete shear beams with externally bonded bi-directional CFRP strips
,
Constr. Build.
,
22
(
6
),
1148
1165
, (
2008
).
6.
T.
Hassan
and
S.
Rizkalla
,
Flexural strengthening of prestressed bridge slabs with FRP
,
PCI J.
, (
1
),
76
93
, (
2002
).
7.
D.
Kachlakev
and
D. D.
McCurry
,
Behavior of full-scale reinforced concrete beams retrofitted for shear and flexural with FRP laminates
,
Compos. Part B Eng.
,
31
(
6–7
),
445
452
, (
2000
).
8.
M. C.
Sundarraja
and
S.
Rajamohan
,
Strengthening of RC beams in shear using GFRP inclined strips–An experimental study
,
Constr. Build. Mater.
23
(
2
),
856
864
, (
2009
).
9.
B.
Täljsten
and
L.
Elfgren
,
Strengthening concrete beams for shear using CFRP-materials: evaluation of different application methods
,
Compos. Part B Eng.
,
31
(
2
),
87
96
, (
2000
).
10.
T.
Haassan
and
S.
Rizkalla
,
Bond mechanism of NSM FRP bars for flexural strengthening of concrete structures
,
ACI Struct. J.
,
101
(
6
),
830
839
, (
2004
).
11.
Z.
Zhang
and
C.-T. T.
Hsu
,
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer laminates
,
J. Compos. Constr.
,
9
(
2
),
158
169
, (
2005
).
12.
M.
Hosen
,
M.
Jumaat
,
B.
Alsubari
,
N.H. R.
Sulong
,
Z.
Ibrahim
,
U. J.
Alengaram
, and
H.
Hashim
,
Effect of bonding materials on the flexural improvement in RC beams strengthened with SNSM technique using GFRP bars
,
J. Build. Eng.
,
32
,
101777
, (
2020
).
13.
M.
Ibrahim
,
T.
Wakjira
, and
U.
Ebead
,
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete deep beams using near-surface mounted hybrid carbon/glass fibre reinforced polymer strips
,
Eng. Struct.,210
,
110412
, (
2020
).
14.
A. S. H.
Al-Issawi
and
H. H.
Kamonna
, “
Experimental study of RC deep beams strengthened by NSM steel bars
,”
Mater. Today Proc.
, vol.
20
, pp.
540
547
,
2020
.
15.
CI Committee, American Concrete Institute
, &
International Organization for Standardization, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary
.
American Concrete Institute
, (
2014
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.