The global average life expectancy has increased astonishingly. However, problems such as household income inequality, high unemployment and the continuous impact of economic growth have prevented Malaysia’s life expectancy from increasing. This paper studies the effect of macroeconomic variables on life expectancy in Malaysia from 1991–2019. The data was collected from the World Bank and the Department of Statistics Malaysia. For this purpose, the analysis of the study is to use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results show that household income variables and economic growth variables have a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in the long run, while only the economic growth variables have a significant effect on life expectancy in the short run. Therefore, the country needs to allocate greater expenditure on economic development because it can increase Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and reduce the inflation rate. Besides, people can have extra money to get better health.
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7 June 2024
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY 2022 (ICONGETECH 2022)
17–18 November 2022
Arau, Malaysia
Research Article|
June 07 2024
The effect of macroeconomics variable on life expectancy in Malaysia Available to Purchase
N. Z. Abidin;
N. Z. Abidin
a)
1
Faculty of Business & Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.2
Centre of Excellence for Social Innovation & Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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P. L. Tai;
P. L. Tai
1
Faculty of Business & Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.
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U. N. Saraih;
U. N. Saraih
b)
1
Faculty of Business & Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.2
Centre of Excellence for Social Innovation & Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.
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N. F. C. Basri;
N. F. C. Basri
3
Faculty of Business, Economics & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
.
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N. Z. Abidin
1,2,a)
P. L. Tai
1
U. N. Saraih
1,2,b)
N. F. C. Basri
3
Marniati
4,c)
1
Faculty of Business & Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.
2
Centre of Excellence for Social Innovation & Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Perlis
, 01000, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
.
3
Faculty of Business, Economics & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
.
4
Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
, 23114 Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia
.AIP Conf. Proc. 2991, 050011 (2024)
Citation
N. Z. Abidin, P. L. Tai, U. N. Saraih, N. F. C. Basri, Marniati; The effect of macroeconomics variable on life expectancy in Malaysia. AIP Conf. Proc. 7 June 2024; 2991 (1): 050011. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0198616
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