Review on regulation framework for addressing the CFSI in nuclear security systems in Indonesia

Security system of nuclear facility must be reliable and robust so it must be built and designed using genuine equipment and components. The use of counterfeit, fraudulent, or suspect items (CFSI), whether intentional or unintentional, in the security system will threaten and endanger the security system itself so that it requires careful addressing of CFSI. CFSI are a major concern today, especially in nuclear facilities. They can pose a direct and potential threat to security, in addition to the safety, performance of the facility, the public and the environment, and they can have a negative impact on the cost of the facility. Supply chains and procurement processes play a role in detecting and preventing the entry of CFSI, or substandard non-conforming goods, into nuclear facilities. Lack of control of the processes involved in procuring, receiving, using or disposing of goods can lead to the entry of CFSI into nuclear facilities. This can lead to unexpected threats. Procurement must be managed effectively to ensure the availability of design functions throughout the service life of the nuclear facility. This paper will explore and identify laws and regulations, regulatory challenges, and see the adequacy of these regulations in the context of addressing CFSI in the construction of nuclear security systems in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis as well as literature study. The results of the review show that although there are no laws or regulations specifically aimed at regulating matters related to counterfeit goods, in principle, nationally there are already existing regulations concerning the circulation and trade of counterfeit goods. However, the specific regulations on CSFI in the nuclear industry still have to be further regulated in a more complete national regulation.