Comparison of the different formulae for the calculation of the elastic critical moment Mcr. Formulae used in the Eurocodes ENV 1993-1-1:1992, ENV 1999-1-1:1998 and in the Czech code ČSN 73 1401:1998 and the Slovak code STN 73 1401:1998. Remarks to the historical development. Critical review of the theoretical results of various authors. Improvement of the incorrect formulae and the warning related to use some of them.

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