Internet of things (IoT): A road map from conceptualization to realization

As a result of technological advancements, notably in the field of IoT, society, commerce, infrastructure and all other facets of civilization on Earth are undergoing a paradigm shift. Currently, Smart Cities, Smart Grids, Smart Buildings, and Smart factories are all undergoing revolutions. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a communication medium that is quickly evolving and is primarily concerned with data sensing, analysis, and transmission. Cloud computing, on the other hand, is a considerably more developed technology that involves the development and integration of demand-based, flexible, and worldwide processing resources. Because of its scalability and flexibility, cloud computing consists of many virtualized assets dispersed across multiple systems and places and is used by IoT services. Consequently, the substantial development of IoT and cloud is a creative IT prototype, since cloud and IoT are two complimentary integrated technologies that are required to revolutionize both the present and the future society. The modern automation trend and the rising use of cutting-edge technologies continue to stimulate the global economy. Both Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are crucial components of this upgrading. The Internet of Things has acquired significant momentum due to the growing use of these small networked devices. These gadgets are intelligent, yet simple, wireless sensors and communicators. This study contributes by focusing on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) from its inception to the present.