Achyranthes aspera Linn and Amaranthus spinosus Linn are herbaceous plants with high pharmacological potential because they contain many antioxidant activities such as polyphenols and flavonoids. This study aimed at preliminary evaluation of bioactive compounds with antioxidant capacity from Amaranthaceae family. Prepared ethanol and water extracts from stems and leaves and then investigated the antioxidant capacity by DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging methods. The results show that the ethanol and water extracts from the organs of Achyranthes aspera and Amaranthus spinosus have antioxidant activity, which is the basis for scientists to use active substances extracted from those plants in pharmacology and human life, contributing to improving the use-value of Amaranthaceae. These results are a premise for further studies related to the acquisition of biologically active compounds.

1.
R. K.
Bargah
, “
Preliminary test of phytochemical screening of crude ethanolic and aqueous extract of Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn
,”
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
, vol.
4
, no.
1
, pp.
7
9
,
2015
.
2.
N. Q.
Nguyen
et al, “
The effects of different extraction conditions on the polyphenol, flavonoids components and antioxidant activity of Polyscias fruticosa roots
,”
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
, vol.
736
, no.
2
,
2020
, doi: .
3.
N. Q.
Nguyen
et al, “
Evaluation of total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of Plectranthus amboinicus leaves
,”
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
, vol.
736
, no.
6
,
2020
, doi: .
4.
J. V. V.
Tongco
,
A. D.
Añis
, and
J. P.
Tamayo
, “
Nutritional analysis, phytochemical screening, and total phenolic content of Basella alba leaves from the Philippines
,”
International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research
, vol.
7
, no.
5
, pp.
1031
1033
,
2015
.
5.
B.
Shanmugam
et al, “
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllanthus niruri in Ethanolic, Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts
,”
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research
, vol.
27
, no.
2
, pp.
85
89
,
2014
.
6.
I.
Sani
,
A.
Abdulhamid
, and
F.
Bello
, “
Eucalyptus camaldulensis: Phytochemical composition of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves, stem-bark, root, fruits and seeds
,”
Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research JSIR
, vol.
3
, no.
35
, pp.
523
526
,
2014
.
7.
N. Q.
Nguyen
,
V. T.
Nguyen
,
N. T. H.
Van
, and
T. N. M.
Vo
, “
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of leaves from piper sarmentosum piperaceae
,”
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
, vol.
991
, no.
1
,
2020
, doi: .
8.
Q. N.
Ngoc
and
T. N.
Minh
, “
Cyperus rotundus cyperaceae: a study of phytochemistry, total polyphenol content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity
,”
E3S Web of Conferences
, vol.
332
, p.
06003
,
2021
, doi: .
9.
Q. N.
Ngoc
,
T. N.
Minh
,
M. L.
Van
,
D. Ph
Hoang
, and
T. N.
Trung
, “
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Extracts of Combretum quadrangulare Kurz Leaves Grown in An Giang Province, Vietnam
,”
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
, vol.
939
, no.
1
,
2021
, doi: .
10.
R. J.
Williams
,
J. P. E.
Spencer
, and
C.
Rice-Evans
, “
Flavonoids: Antioxidants or signalling molecules?
,”
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
, vol.
36
, no.
7
, pp.
838
849
,
2004
, doi: .
11.
S.
Kumar
and
A. K.
Pandey
, “
Chemistry and Biological Activities of Flavonoids: An Overview
,”
The Scientific World Journal
, vol.
2013
, pp.
1
16
,
2013
, doi: .
12.
S.
Suwanmanee
,
T.
Kitisin
, and
N.
Luplertlop
, “
In vitro screening of 10 edible thai plants for potential antifungal properties
,”
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
, vol.
2014
, no.
Table 1
, pp.
1
8
,
2014
, doi: .
13.
R. M. P.
Gutiérrez
,
S.
Mitchell
, and
R. V.
Solis
, “
Psidium guajava: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology
,”
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
, vol.
117
, no.
1
, pp.
1
27
,
2008
, doi: .
14.
V.
Lakshmi
,
A. Ali
Mahdi
,
D.
Sharma
, and
S. Kumar
Agarwal
, “
An Overview of Achyranthes aspera Linn
,”
Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research
, vol.
7
, no.
1
, pp.
27
29
,
2018
.
15.
S.
Srivastav
,
P.
Singh
,
G.
Mishra
,
K. K.
Jha
, and
R. L.
Khosa
, “
Achyranthes aspera-An important medicinal plant : A review
,”
J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour.
, vol.
1
, no.
1
, pp.
1
14
,
2011
.
16.
C. L.
Priya
,
G.
Kumar
,
L.
Karthik
, and
K. V. B.
Rao
, “
Antioxidant activity of Achyranthes aspera linn stem extracts
,”
Pharmacologyonline
, vol.
2
, no.
April 2017
, pp.
228
237
,
2010
.
17.
V.
Sharma
,
A.
Agarwal
,
U.
Chaudhary
, and
M.
Singh
, “
Phytochemical investigation of various extracts of leaves and stems of Achyranthes aspera Linn
,”
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
, vol.
5
, no.
SUPPL.1
, pp.
317
320
,
2013
.
18.
W.
Shibeshi
,
E.
Makonnen
,
A.
Debella
, and
L.
Zerihun
, “
Phytochemical, Contraceptive Efficacy and Safety Evaluations of the Methanolic Leaves Extract of Achyranthes aspera L.in Rats
,”
Pharmacologyonline
, vol.
3
, pp.
217
224
,
2006
.
19.
I.
Sharma
,
P.
Kasture
,
A.
Umrao
,
J.
Rao
, and
G.
Rao
, “
Article Phytochemical Analysis of Amaranthus spinosus Linn.: An in vitro Analysis
,”
Journal of Emerging Investigators
, vol.
2
, no.
March
, pp.
1
7
,
2021
.
20.
M.
Baral
, “
In vitro antioxidant activity of the whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus Linn
.,”
International Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
, vol.
5
, no.
1
, pp.
75
78
,
2010
.
21.
T. G.
Amabye
, “
Evaluation of Physiochemical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening Parameters of Amaranthus spinosus Leaves
,”
Natural Products Chemistry & Research
, vol.
04
, no.
01
, pp.
3
7
,
2016
, doi: .
22.
A. B. G, M. S. A, and J. S. R
, “
Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Achyranthes aspera : An in vitro study Abi
,”
Annals of Biological Research
, vol.
2
, no.
5
, pp.
662
670
,
2011
.
23.
JitendraYadavNehete
,
V. N.
Deshmukh
,
V. V.
Shewale
,
M. R.
Narkhede
, and
V. M.
Aurangabadkar
, “
In - vitro antioxidant activity of Achyranthes aspera L
.,”
Journal of Pharmacy Research
, vol.
2
, no.
9
, pp.
1402
1403
,
2009
.
24.
T. G.
Amabye
, “
Evaluation of Physiochemical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening Parameters of Amaranthus spinosus Leaves
,”
Natural Products Chemistry & Research
, vol.
04
, no.
01
, pp.
3
7
,
2016
, doi: .
25.
I.
Sharma
,
P.
Kasture
,
A.
Umrao
,
J.
Rao
, and
G.
Rao
, “
Article Phytochemical Analysis of Amaranthus spinosus Linn.: An in vitro Analysis
,”
Journal of Emerging Investigators
, vol.
2
, no.
March
, pp.
1
7
,
2021
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.