In this research, the hierarchical clustering method has been applied to classify the Iraqi provinces in the tourism aspect, which depends on the multivariate analysis specified depending on the points of similarity and difference between the data, using the statistical program (spss.v.23), in addition to using the Markovian model to estimate the matrix of transitional probabilities in a non-educational way. It was found that the Markovian model is compatible with the cluster analysis and the ease of using the outputs of the cluster analysis in calculating the transitional probabilities matrix.
REFERENCES
1.
Al-Adari
, Faris
Muslim
, Al-Wakeel
, Ali
Abdul-Hussein
, “Chained Operations
” University of Baghdad, Mosul University Press
, 1991
AD.2.
Al-Halawani
Maji
Ahmed
“Using the cluster analysis method in classifying the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt
” The Arab Journal of Economics and Trade ‘Ain Shams University
’ Vol. 48
‘No. 1
’ pp. 517
–469
‘2018
.3.
Al-Khayat
, Basil
Younes
and Hussein
, Talal
Fadel
, “Using the Markovian model in predicting the connection with the application of the Iraqi Journal of Statistical Sciences
, issue 23
, pp. 33
–50
, 2013
.4.
Al-Qurashi
, Ihsan
Kazem
, Abdullah
, Majid
Jaseb
, "Nonparametric estimation of the transitional probability matrix using cluster analysis
", Maysan Journal of Academic Studies
, Vol. (12
), Issue (22
), June 2013
.5.
Al-Obaidi ‘Abdul
Ghafour
and Suleiman
‘Ammar
Yassin
’ “Using Markov Chains in the Medical Fields
” ‘The Iraqi Journal of Statistical Sciences
’ Issue 27
’ pp. 107
–120
‘2018
.6.
Al-Rubaie
, Fadel
Mohsen
, Abd
, Salah
Hamza
, “Introduction to Chancery Operations
” Directorate of Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing
, (2005
), Baghdad
.7.
Al-Shamrti
, Hamid
and Al-Harthy
, Abdul
Rahim
, “Random processes, their hypotheses and applications
”, first edition, Baghdad
, 2017
.8.
Al-Shukurji
‘Thnoon
Younis
’ “Using hierarchical cluster analysis in classifying observations into homogeneous groups with an application to the basketball league
” Journal of Research of the College of Basic Education
‘Volume 7
’ No. 2
‘pp. 335
–347
’ 2007
.9.
Gavira-Durón
, Nora
, &, others, "Markov Chain K-Means Cluster Models and Their Use forCompanies
" Credit Quality and Default Probability Estimation", Mathematics
2021
, 9
, 879
.10.
Habal’
Huda
and Samaan
‘Jihad’
, “Using multivariate analysis in studying the chemical, biological and industrial properties of wheat flour fortified with oatmeal
.” Damascus Journal of Agricultural Sciences
, Volume 28
, Issue 2
, pp. 361
–374
, 2012
.11.
Hanish ’Dr. Ibrahim
Salman
and Asmayo ’Kholoud
Suleiman’
"Comparison between hierarchical clustering methods and choosing the best one with practical application on some types of milk sold in the city of Misurata" Special issue of the third annual conference on theories and applications of basic and biological sciences
"Misrata University
" Libya
pp. 275
–284
’2019
.12.
Kazem ‘Feryal
Muhammad’
and ‘Al-Alaq’ Dr. Mahdi
Mohsen
, “Statistical analysis of the Millennium Development Goals using the two methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis
,” the Arab Institute for Training and Statistical Research
, Baghdad
, pp. 1
–38
, 2006
.13.
Mustafa
‘Nizar’
“Using some methods of cluster analysis in classification with practical application
” ‘Al-Taqni Journal
’ Vol. 20
’ No. 2
‘Pg. 2
’ 2007
.14.
Nicolas
Privault
“Understanding Markov Chains Examples and Applications
” Second Edition, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd
. 2018
.15.
Taj
, Lotfi
and Ammar
, Sarhan
, "Introduction to Random Operations
", First Edition, King Saud University
, (2007
), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
.
This content is only available via PDF.
©2023 Authors. Published by AIP Publishing.
2023
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.