The aim of this work is to design an Innovative sleeve dipole array antenna with high directivity and gain. Materials and Methods: For comparison the two antennas are separated into two groups. Group 1 is considered as a sleeve dipole array antenna and group 2 is considered as a microstrip patch antenna. Initially 10 samples are taken from each group but for accurate comparison sample size is taken as 6 for each group. The significance obtained was 0.01 (p<0.05). The alpha value is 0.05 and the beta value is 0.2 and the gpower value is 0.8. Results: The simulated results that are obtained in FEKO software are, directivity for the sleeve dipole array antenna at 2.4GHz is 10.57dBi and for microstrip patch antenna the directivity is 6.48dBi. The bandwidth for sleeve dipole array antenna is 0.61GHz and for microstrip patch it is 0.12GHz. Conclusion: By analyzing all the obtained results, the sleeve dipole array antenna will perform better than microstrip patch antenna for submarine communication.

Topics
Antennas, Water transportation, Telecommunications engineering
1.
H.F.
AbuTarboush
,
H.S.
Al-Raweshidy
, and
R.
Nilavalan
, in
2009 IEEE Int. Work. Antenna Technol. IWAT 2009
(
2009
).
2.
B.S.
Ashok
,
T.A.
Ajith
, and
S.
Sivanesan
,
Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol.
44
,
327
(
2017
).
https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1681.12717
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed
 
3.
J.
Anguera
,
C.
Puente
,
E.
Martínez
, and
E.
Rozan
,
Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.
36
,
102
(
2003
).
https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.10687
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
4.
M.G.
Bray
 and
D.H.
Werner
, in
IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. AP-S Int. Symp
. (
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
.,
2004
), pp.
1147
–
1150
.
Google Scholar
 
5.
D.C.
Chang
 and
C.C.
Chen
, in
IWEB 2011-IEEE Int. Work. Electromagn. Appl. Student Innov. Compet.
(
2011
), pp.
114
–
119
.
6.
D.C.
Chang
 and
Y.C.
Su
, in
2016 Prog. Electromagn. Res. Symp. PIERS 2016-Proc
. (
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
.,
2016
), pp.
883
–
886
.
Google Scholar
 
7.
T.L.
Chen
,
Electron. Lett.
39
,
14
(
2003
).
https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030116
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
8.
W.
Gang
, in
IET Conf. Publ.
(
2009
).
9.
A.
Holub
 and
M.
Polívka
, in
2008 14th Conf. Microw. Tech. Com.
2008
(
2008
).
Google Scholar
 
10.
A.
Hoque
,
M.T.
Islam
, and
A.F.
Almutairi
,
Sensors
2020, Vol.
20
, Page 3323 20,
3323
(
2020
).
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113323
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed
 
11.
L.
Jian-Ying
 and
G.
Yeow-Beng
, in
IWAT 2005 IEEE Int. Work. Antenna Technol. Small Antennas Nov. Metamaterials, IWAT
2005 (
2005
), pp.
291
–
294
.
12.
D.
Kumar
,
T.
Moyra
, and
P.
Verma
, in
2017 8th Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Netw. Technol. ICCCNT 2017
(
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
.,
2017
).
13.
L. Kumar Yeddu Freelancer
Airoli
,
N.
Mumbai
, and
I.
Shireesha Yeddu
Assistant Professor,
Int. J. Comput. Appl.
126
,
975
(
2015
).
Google Scholar
 
14.
Y.
Liu
,
F.S.
Deng
,
H.Q.
Sun
,
W.
Zha
,
J.
Liu
, and
T.
Cao
, in
2018 Int. Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. Symp. China, ACES-China 2018
(
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
.,
2019
).
Google Scholar
 
15.
Y.
Li
,
B.H.
Zeng
,
C.W.
Chen
,
D.C.
Chang
,
H.
Bin Liang
,
Z.
Li
,
J.
Liu
, and
G.
Lu
, in
2011 IEEE Int. Work. Antenna Technol. Small Antennas, Nov. Struct. Innov. Metamaterials
(
2011
), pp.
168
–
171
.
16.
A.W.
Memon
,
I.L.
de Paula
,
B.
Malengier
,
S.
Vasile
,
P.
Van Torre
, and
L.
Van Langenhove
,
Sensors 2021
, Vol.
21
, Page 1635 21,
1635
(
2021
).
Google Scholar
 
17.
M.
Mohan
 and
N.
Jagannathan
,
Oncol. Rev.
8
,
13
(
2014
).
Google Scholar
 
18.
P.
Osklang
 and
C.
Phongcharoenpanich
,
Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng.
26
,
466
(
2016
).
https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.20993
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
19.
R.L.
Powers
, in
1980 Antennas Propag. Soc. AP-S Int. Symp
. (
IEEE
,
1980
), pp.
105
–
108
.
Google Scholar
 
20.
T.
Simpson
, in
Proc. 2012 IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag.
(
2012
).
21.
N.M.
Sureshbabu
,
K.
Selvarasu
,
V. Jayanth
Kumar
,
M.
Nandakumar
, and
D.
Selvam
,
Case Rep. Dent.
2019, (
2019
).
22.
C.
Yu
,
W.
Hong
,
X.
Zhu
, and
Z.
Kuai
, in
2010 Int. Symp. Signals, Syst. Electron.
(
2010
), pp.
501
–
503
.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2024 AIP Publishing LLC.
2024
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.