The current development of modern building envelope systems predestines the relevance of the application of specific test methods for it to adequately characterize thermo-optical properties of novel transparent building components and systems. Therefore, the intention of this study concerns the investigation of the spectral test method for its potential implementation in analyzing thermo-optical changes in a phase change material based on building components. As solar simulators are considered to be the key methodologies for conducting solar-based research under a well-controlled environment, this study presents a simple design of a low and high flux solar simulator to provide optical testing of specific glass components. The optical system was designed as a lamp of one unit and a parabolic reflector used to irradiate test samples implemented in a squared box with an optical detector. Second, the experimental setup was equipped with a spectrophotometer, and the validity of transmittance data obtained with a reference building’s transparent systems, like a simple glass pane and Plexiglas, was tested by measurements comparison with results obtained using a UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer in the light transmittance spectra. The results of the experiment revealed light transmittance data obtained from spectrophotometers and compared with reference simple glass systems.

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