This study investigated the coping strategies on work-family role conflict among the Malaysian and Nigerian female primary school teachers. The study was explored gathering information on two important domains home and work from teachers’ experiences, looking at two elements of work-family conflict [work interfere with family (WIF) and family interfere with work (FIW). The female primary school teachers in this study have expressed their experience regarding the dual roles they are engaged with at home and in their working places (schools), were in many occasions the dual roles in both domains are becoming irreconcilable resulting to conflict. In this study qualitative design was employed through the use of interview and documents. As a multiple case study four participants were used as the purposeful sampling were female primary school teachers in Malaysia and Nigeria were purposefully selected. Participants and the sites were coded and themes were generated with the help of Nvivo 2010 software in order to make the data being categorize accordingly. The results of the study have revealed that both participants were experiencing dual role conflicts. The participants also have provided some coping strategies for minimizing the dual role conflicts experiences among female primary school teachers. The implications, limitations and future research directions are also been presented. The results of the study could be used as vital strategies to overcome or minimize role conflicts among female primary school teachers and other employees. It will be a good strategy to motivate female teachers, their husbands and of course head teachers. This study will help educate policymakers in taking the right decision in relation to efficient and effective teaching and learning process. Role conflict issue has become one of the general problems in the current global education system and the UNESCO’s plans are ready to tackle the menace (UNESCO-IBE, 2030).

1.
O.
Christiana
, “
Work-Family role conflict among academic women in Nigerian Public Universities
” (
International Academic Conference Proceedings
,
2013
), pp.
19
24
.
2.
M.
Achour
,
F.
Grine
and
M. Roslan Mohd
Nor
,
Mental Health, Religion and Culture
,
17
,
1002
1014
(
2015
).
3.
T. A.
Adisa
,
C.
Mordi
and
C.
Mordi
,
Economic Insights-Trends & Challenges
,
66
,
2
37
(
2014
).
4.
O.
Christiana
, “
Work-Family role conflict among academic women in Nigerian Public Universities
” (
International Academic Conference Proceedings
,
2013
), pp.
19
24
.
5.
M.
Achour
,
F.
Grine
and
M. Roslan Mohd
Nor
,
Mental Health, Religion & Culture
,
17
,
1002
1014
(
2015
).
7.
R. L.
Kahn
,
D. M.
Wolfe
,
R.P.
Quinn
,
J.D.
Snoek
and
Rosenthal
, “
Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity
” (
New York
:
Wiley
,
1964
)
8.
B. J.
Biddle
,
Annual Review of Sociology
,
12
,
67
92
(
1986
).
9.
J. H.
Greenhaus
and
J. N.
Beutell
,
Academy of Management Review
,
10
,
76
88
(
1985
).
10.
D. L
Wiley
,
Journal of Management
,
13
,
467
472
(
1987
).
11.
M. R.
Frone
,
M.
Russell
and
M. L
Cooper
,
Journal of Applied Psychology
,
77
,
65
78
(
1992
).
12.
E. K.
Kelloway
,
B. H.
Gottlieb
and
L.
Barham
,
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
,
4
,
337
346
(
1999
).
13.
J. R.
Mesmer-Magnus
, and
Viswesvaran
.
Journal of Vocational Behavior
,
67
,
215
232
(
2005
).
14.
K.
Byron
,
Journal of Vocational Behavior
,
67
,
169
198
(
2005
).
15.
M. R.
Frone
,
M.
Russell
and
M.L.
Cooper
,
Journal of Applied Psychology
,
77
,
65
78
(
1992
).
16.
F. T.
Amstad
,
L. L.
Meier
,
U.
Fasel
,
A.
Elfering
and
N. K.
Semmer
,
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
,
16
,
151
169
(
2011
).
17.
F. T.
Amstad
,
L. L.
Meier
,
U.
Fasel
,
A.
Elfering
and
N. K.
Semmer
,
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
,
16
,
151
169
(
2011
).
18.
S. S.
Salim
,
S.
Nasir
, R.,
M. A.
Arip
, and
M. B.
Mustafa
,
Social Sciences
,
7
,
125
129
(
2012
).
19.
S. Y.
Lian
and
C. L.
Tam
,
Asian Social Science
,
10
,
41
52
(
2014
).
20.
R.
Ilies
,
M.
Huth
,
A. M.
Ryan
and
N.
Dimotakis
,
Journal of Educational Psychology
,
107
,
1136
1149
(
2015
).
21.
Sudhashini
Nair
,
Neeta
Jayabalan
,
Muthaloo
Subramaniam
and
Ilangovan
Perumal
.
International Journal of Management
,
11
,
649
662
(
2020
).
22.
N.S.
Fung
,
N. A.
Ahmad
and
Z.
Omar
,
American Journal of Applied Sciences
,
12
,
242
253
(
2015
).
23.
Nurmazlina
Mohd Isa1
,
Hardev Kaur A/P Latchimanan
Singh
and
Rozalli
Hashim
,
Journal of Administrative Science.
15
,
1
17
(
2018
).
24.
Ministry of Education, Malaysia
, “
Preliminary Report Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025
” (
Ministry of Education Malaysia
,
2012
)
25.
O.
Christiana
, “
Work-Family role conflict among academic women in Nigerian Public Universities
” (
International Academic Conference Proceedings
,
2013
), pp.
19
24
.
26.
R.
Lazarus
and
S.
Folkman
, “
Stress, Appraisal, and Coping
” (
New York
:
Springer
,
1984
)
27.
R.
Fleming
,
A.
Baum
and
J. E.
Singer
,
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
,
46
,
939
949
(
1984
).
28.
M. Q.
Patton
, “
Qualitative evaluation and research methods
” (
Thousand Oaks
,
CA:Sage Publications
,
1990
).
29.
M. Q.
Patton
, “
Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice
” (4th edn.,
Thousand Oaks, CA
,
Sage Publications
,
2015
).
30.
J. H.
Pleck
,
Social Problems
,
24
,
417
427
(
1977
).
31.
M.
Achour
,
F.
Grine
and
M. Roslan Mohd
Nor
,
Mental Health, Religion and Culture
,
17
,
1002
1014
(
2015
).
32.
Sudhashini
Nair
,
Neeta
Jayabalan
,
Muthaloo
Subramaniam
and
Ilangovan
Perumal
,
International Journal of Management
,
11
,
649
662
(
2020
).
33.
Nurmazlina
Mohd Isa1
,
Hardev Kaur A/P Latchimanan
Singh
and
Rozalli
Hashim
,
Journal of Administrative Science.
15
,
1
17
(
2018
).
34.
O.
Christiana
, “
Work-Family role conflict among academic women in Nigerian Public Universities
” (
International Academic Conference Proceedings
,
2013
), pp.
19
24
.
35.
M.
Magadley
,
Community Work and Family
,
1
16
(
2019
).
36.
A.
Juniarly
,
A.
Purnamasari
,
D.
Anggraini
and
H.
Andini
,
Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal
,
33
,
250
259
(
2018
).
37.
A. F.
Arham
,
N. S.
Norizan
,
A.
Ridzuan
,
S. N. N. N. S.
Alwi
,
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
,
9
,
614
623
(
2019
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.