Castellated beams are well contemporarily ascribable to their structural applications. The Castellated beams are manufactured by fragmenting hot-formed rolled section that is of I shape in then it is welded together. The numerical analysis is performed using ABAQUS software. Consequently flexural, shear behavior of Castellated beams, various size and shape of openings provided, depth of openings, usage of different kinds of stiffeners, columns with and without web openings are the attempts made up in different journal papers and he researchers. It is also found that the Finite element analysis of the beam shows better results.

1.
Mohebkhah
,
A.
and
Showkati
,
H.
,
2005
.
Bracing requirements for inelastic castellated beams
.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
,
61
(
10
), pp.
1373
1386
.
2.
Zirakian
,
T.
and
Showkati
,
H.
,
2006
.
Distortional buckling of castellated beams
.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
,
62
(
9
), pp.
863
871
.
3.
Showkati
,
H.
,
Ghazijahani
,
T.G.
,
Noori
,
A.
and
Zirakian
,
T.
,
2012
.
Experiments on elastically braced castellated beams
.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
,
77
, pp.
163
172
.
4.
Wakchaure
,
M.R.
and
Sagade
,
A.V.
,
2012
.
Finite element analysis of castellated steel beam
.
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology
,
2
(
1
), pp.
365
370
.
5.
Soltani
,
M.R.
,
Bouchaïr
,
A.
and
Mimoune
,
M.
,
2012
.
Nonlinear FE analysis of the ultimate behavior of steel castellated beams
.
Journal of constructional steel research
,
70
, pp.
101
114
.
6.
MR
,
W.
,
AV
,
S.
and
Auti
,
V.A.
,
2012
.
Parametric study of castellated beam with varying depth of web opening
.
International journal of scientific and Research publications
,
287
.
7.
Kaveh
,
A.
and
Shokohi
,
F.
,
2014
.
Cost optimization of castellated beams using charged system search algorithm. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
.
Transactions of Civil Engineering
,
38
(
C1
+), p.
235
.
8.
Anupriya
,
B.
and
Jagadeesan
,
K.
,
2014
.
Shear strength of castellated beam with and without stiffeners using FEA (ANSYS 14
).
International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
,
6
(
4
).
9.
Ellobody
,
E.
and
Young
,
B.
,
2015
.
Nonlinear analysis of composite castellated beams with profiled steel sheeting exposed to different fire conditions
.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
,
113
, pp.
247
260
.
10.
Shaikh
,
A.S.
and
Aher
,
H.R.
,
2015
.
Structural analysis of castellated beam
.
International Journal on Recent Technologies in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
,
2
(
6
), pp.
81
84
.
11.
Menkulasi
,
F.
,
Moen
,
C.D.
,
Eatherton
,
M.R.
and
Kuruppuarachchi
,
D.
,
2015
, March. Investigation of stiffener requirements in castellated beams. In
Proceedings of the Annual Stability Conference Structural Stability Research Council Nashville
,
Tennessee
.
12.
Raj Kumar
T. N
.(
2015
), “
Experimental Study on Castellated Beam to Enhance the Shear Strength
”,
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
, Volume
3
, PP.
2278
0181
13.
Jamadar
,
A.M.
and
Kumbhar
,
P.D.
,
2015
.
Parametric study of castellated beam with circular and diamond shaped openings
.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
,
2
(
2
), pp.
715
722
.
14.
Saneebamol
,
M.A.
and
Syed
,
S.
,
Experimental Investigation on Castellated steel beam having spacer plates
(
Litzka Beam
).
15.
Resmi
Mohan
(
2016
), “
Finite Element Analysis to Compare the Deflection of Steel Beam with and without Web Openings
”,
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
, PP.
07
11
16.
Ahmad
,
S.
,
Masri
,
A.
and
Abou Saleh
,
Z
.,
2018
.
Analytical and experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of partially encased composite beams
.
Alexandria engineering journal
,
57
(
3
), pp.
1693
1712
.
17.
Frans
,
R.
,
Parung
,
H.
,
Sandy
,
D.
and
Tonapa
,
S.
,
2017
.
Numerical modelling of hexagonal castellated beam under monotonic loading
.
Procedia engineering
,
171
, pp.
781
788
.
18.
Satyarno
,
I.
,
Sulistyo
,
D.
,
Heldita
,
D.
and
De Oliviera
,
A.T.C.R.
,
2017
.
Full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam partially encased in reinforced mortar
.
Procedia engineering
,
171
, pp.
176
184
.
19.
Arunkumar
,
G.
,
Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of Cold Formed I Section Castellated Beam with Hexagonal Openings.
20.
Sandhi
kwani
,
2017
.
Lateral torsional buckling of Castellated beams analysed using the collapse analysis
.
The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering
,
8
(
1
), pp.
24
40
.
21.
Elaiwi
,
S.
,
Kim
,
B.
and
Li
,
L.Y.
,
Bending Analysis of Continuous Castellated Beams.
22.
Morkhade
,
S.G.
,
Shaikh
,
S.
,
Kumbhar
,
A.
,
Shaikh
,
A.
and
Tiwari
,
R.
,
2018
.
Comparative study of ultimate load for castellated and plain webbed beam
.
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology
,
9
(
8
), pp.
1466
1476
.
23.
Setiawan
,
Y.
,
Han
,
A.L.
,
Gan
,
B.S.
and
Utomo
,
J.
,
2018
.
Numerical analysis of castellated beams with oval openings
.
In MATEC Web of Conferences
(Vol.
195
, p.
02008
).
EDP Sciences
.
24.
Manoj K.
Phatangare
.,
2018
.
Analysis and Design of Castellated Beam by Using Transverse Stiffener by British Standard Code
.
Journal of constructional steel research
,
4
(
4
), pp.
295
315
.
25.
Al-Thabhawee
,
H.W.A.
and
Al-Kannoon
,
M.A.A.
,
2018
.
Improving behavior of castellated beam by adding spacer plat and steel rings
.
Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences
,
26
(
4
), pp.
331
344
.
26.
Shivam. M
Chavan
.,
2018
.
Comparative Study of Parent Beam and Castellated Beam with Varying Size of Opening
.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
,
2
(
2
), pp.
715
722
.
27.
Frans
R.
,
2018
.
Study of the behaviour of composite castellated beam
.
International journal of scientific and Research publications
,
287
.
28.
Cyril Thomas
,
A
. and
Baskar
,
K.
,
2019
. Assessment of Load Carrying Capacity of Thin-Webbed Castellated Beam.
In Recent Advances in Structural Engineering
, Volume
1
(pp.
339
350
).
Springer
,
Singapore
.
29.
Deshmukh
,
M.N.
and
Kasnale
,
A.
,
2019
.
Behaviour of Castellated Beam with Coupled Stiffener. Behaviour
,
6
(
06
).
30.
Deshmukh
,
N.
and
Kasnale
,
A.
,
2019
.
Parametric Study of Castellated Beam with Coupled Stiffener
.
International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
,
5
(
4
), pp.
86
92
.
31.
Senthil
kumar
.,
2019
.
Research on Structural Behavior of Concrete Encased Steel Castellated Beam for Different Sections
.
Civil Engineering Journal
,
5
(
6
), pp.
1384
1394
.
32.
Elaiwi
,
S.
,
Kim
,
B.
and
Li
,
L.Y.
,
2019
.
Linear and nonlinear buckling analysis of castellated beams
.
Int. J. Struct. Civil Eng. Res
,
8
(
2
), pp.
83
93
.
33.
Mehetre
,
A.J.
,
Talikoti
,
R.S.
and
Sonawane
,
P.B.
,
2020
.
Experimental research on equivalent rectangular opening castellated beam with fillet corner
.
Int. J. Recent Technol.
,
8
(
5
), pp.
5415
20
.
34.
Mehetre
J.
,
2020
.
Castellated Steel Beams-A Torsional Analysis
.
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
,
45
(
10
), pp.
8727
8743
.
35.
Velrajkumar
,
G.
and
Muthuraj
,
M.P.
,
2020
.
Effect of position of hexagonal opening in concrete encased steel castellated beams under flexural loading. Computers and Concrete
,
An International Journal
,
26
(
1
), pp.
95
106
.
36.
Sayyad
,
A.S.
and
Shaikh
,
A.S.
,
Estimation of Deflections in Cantilever and Fixed Castellated Beams with Hexagonal, Square and Circular Openings Estimation of Deflections in Cantilever and Fixed Castellated Beams with Hexagonal
,
Square and Circular Openings.
37.
Morkhade
,
S.G.
,
Lokhande
,
R.S.
,
Gund
,
U.D.
,
Divate
,
A.B.
,
Deosarkar
,
S.S.
and
Chavan
,
M.U.
,
2020
.
Structural behaviour of castellated steel beams with reinforced web openings
.
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering
,
21
(
6
), pp.
1067
1078
.
38.
DOORI
,
S.
and
NOORI
,
A.R.
,
Finite Element Approach for the Bending analysis of Castellated Steel Beams with Various Web openings
.
ALKÜ Fen BilimleriDergisi
,
3
(
2
).
39.
Abu-Sena
,
A.B.B.
,
Fares
,
M.W.
and
El-Tobgy
,
H.H.
,
Experimental and Numerical Investigation ofthe Behavior of Castellated Steel Beam-Columns.
40.
Velrajkumar
,
G.
,
Muralikrishnan
,
R.
,
Mohan
,
A.
,
Thirumal
,
R.B.
and
John
,
P.N.
,
2022
.
Performance of GGBFS and silica fume on self-compacting geopolymer concrete using partial replacements of R-Sand
.
Materials Today: Proceedings.
41.
Lavanaya
Prabha
, S.,
Mohan
,
A.
,
Velrajkumar
,
G.
,
Mohammedharoonzubair
,
A.
,
2022
.
Study On Structural BehaviourOf Ductile High-Performance Concrete Under Impact And Penetration Loads
.,
Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology
23
(
6
), pp.
2380
2388
.
42.
Vijayan
,
D.S.
,
Mohan
,
A.
,
Ayyasamy
,
L.R.
,
Sharma
,
A.S.
,
Devarajan
,
P.
,
Sivasuriyan
,
2022
.
A. Finite element analysis of behavior and ultimate strength of composite column
,
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
,
2022
,
29
(
1
), pp.
176
182
.
43.
Velrajkumar
,
G.
,
Ajith
,
J.
,
Muthulakshmi
,
S.
,
Dinesh Kumar
,
R
.,
Nanthini Sri
,
K.V
.,
2022
.
Characterization of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers Sheet Bonded RC Beam With End Anchorage Under Static and Cyclic Response
,
Journal of the Balkan Tribological Association
,
28
(
4
), pp.
522
536
.
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